Colonial Wars of Contact and Empire HIST-262. Some Important Terms War War Aims Strategy Tactics Logistics.

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Presentation transcript:

Colonial Wars of Contact and Empire HIST-262

Some Important Terms War War Aims Strategy Tactics Logistics

English Roots Why England? Template for later policy Wide-scale settlement Traditions Militia, citizen soldiery, amateurism

Colonial Warfare Continual Fighting occurred 97 out of 179 years Not including times of preparation and recovery Two Types: Contact and Settlement Wars Imperial Wars

English settlement Jamestown, 1607 New England, s John Smith, Miles Standish

Colonial Militias and Tactics Social aspects Limited Part-time force Defensive Fortifications

Native Encounters The Tidewater Wars 1st Tidewater War, nd, 1640s

New England

The Pequot War Metacom’s War

Later Colonial Wars Tuscarora/Yamasee Wars Lord Dunmore’s War Pontiac’s Rebellion

Wars for Empire Role of Colonists Militia Volunteer Units Role of Native Tribes Roles of Britain, France, Spain

17th Century Conflicts The Anglo-Dutch Wars 1st: nd: rd: Largely naval Impact on America

17th Century Conflicts King William’s War The Schenectady Massacre (1690) The Candlemas Massacre (1692)

18th Century Conflicts Queen Anne’s War British vs. France & Spain King George’s War Heavy colonial involvement, losses Effect of peace settlement

The French & Indian War Colonial beginnings World-wide after 1756 Early Phases Braddock’s Defeat Failure at Ticonderoga

The French and Indian War William Pitt’s war efforts More British regulars Offensives Battle of Quebec

Impact of Colonial War Effect on settlement New/rebuilt communities The 1763 Proclamation Line Effect on Native/white relations Captivity narratives Women’s role Imperial Relations