如何讓用藥更安全 台大藥學系 林慧玲
Medication-Use System Errors resulted in ADEs Intercepted Physician prescribing56%48% Transcription/verification6%33% Pharmacy dispensing4%34% Nurse administration34%0-2% Reference: Bates et al. JAMA. 1995;274:29-34
Systems Analysis of ADEs 1900 ADEs/hospital/yr & 1600 potential ADEs/hospital/yr proximal cause vs. underlying systems failure 7 systems failures 78% of the errors Failure to disseminate drug knowledge: 29% of the errors Inadequate patient information: 18% of the errors Reference: Leape et al. JAMA. 1995;274:35-43
The Swiss Cheese Model From: Reason, J. BMJ. 2000;320:
Long-term Care Pharmacy CMS (Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services) is committed to ensuring that Medicare beneficiaries in long-term care (LTC) facilities continue to receive the medications and pharmacy services they need without interruption. CMS continues to work with pharmacists … to provide all beneficiaries residing in LTC facilities with access to affordable prescription drug coverage enhanced compliance with treatment regimens improved health reduction of adverse health effects.