Phases, Eclipses, and Tides Section 19.3. Moon Motions Revolves around Earth once every 27.3 days Rotates around its axis once every 27.3 days Because.

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Presentation transcript:

Phases, Eclipses, and Tides Section 19.3

Moon Motions Revolves around Earth once every 27.3 days Rotates around its axis once every 27.3 days Because of the moons movements, the same side of the moon always faces Earth

Moon Phases 29.5 day cycle

Teachers' Domain: Phases of the Moon

hp Names of the Full Moons January Wolf Moon FebruarySnow Moon MarchSap Moon AprilPink Moon MayFlower Moon JuneStrawberry Moon JulyBuck Moon AugustSturgeon Moon September Harvest Moon OctoberHunter Moon NovemberBeaver Moon DecemberCold Moon Blue Moon – second full moon of a single month. Occurs, on average, every 2.72 years

Eclipses When the moon’s shadow hits Earth or the Earth’s shadow hit the moon Half the Earth can view eclipse at the same time Only the people in the umbra can view the eclipse

Partial Eclipse of the Moon Calendar.phphttp:// Calendar.php eclipse-november-2012.html

Solar Eclipse solar-eclipse-november-2012.htmlhttp:// solar-eclipse-november-2012.html animate2001/SE2012Nov13T.GIFhttp://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEanimate/SE animate2001/SE2012Nov13T.GIF

What causes tides? Tides are caused by gravity between the Earth, moon, and sun

What causes tides? The moon’s gravity pulls on Earth’s surface closest to the moon causing water to create a bulge Water is stolen from the sides to create the bulge The side of Earth furthest from the moon has the least effect of moon’s gravity and has a bulge that is the “left behind” water

Different kinds of tides The sun’s gravity can add to the moon’s pull or even it out depending on the positions of the sun, moon and Earth

Different kinds of tides Spring Tides - highest high tides, lowest low tides - sun, moon, & Earth are in line Neap Tides - lowest high tides, highest low tides - sun, moon, & Earth are at right angles

Tides