Breastfeeding versus Formula Feeding Child Development 2 nd Six Weeks

TERMS Lactation: milk production Colostrum: clear fluid that is rich in immunities, protein, and vitamins A & D; forerunner of mother’s milk

TERMS (Cont.) Engorgement: mother’s breast filled with milk Supplemental feedings: extra feedings or substitution of formula

FACTS Must make decision about breastfeeding BEFORE baby is born Today over 55% of all mothers breastfeed Size of breast does not matter

ADVANTAGES OF BREASTFEEDING Creates close, physical bond with mother Provides natural immunity against diseases Causes fewer digestive problems for baby Is convenient

ADVANTAGES (Cont.) Babies have fewer allergies. Mother’s uterus shrinks back to normal size faster. Best source of nutrition.

DISADVANTAGES OF BREASTFEEDING Some women cannot pump their milk. Father is unable to participate in feeding. Mother’s breasts may become engorged and/or leak.

DISADVANTAGES (Cont.) Some mothers find nursing painful. May be difficult due to work schedule. Baby feeds more often. Need privacy.

DISADVANTAGES (Cont.) Medication that mother takes may harm infant. Mother must monitor her diet closely. Anxiety or illness may interfere with milk production.

ADVANTAGES OF FORMULA FEEDING Father and others can participate in feeding. Makes return to work easier. Babies need feeding less often.

DISADVANTAGES OF FORMULA FEEDING Formula is expensive. Greater chance of allergies No natural immunities. Must sterilize equipment.