Title Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 11 Image Slides

Fig. 11.2a Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. plasma membranes tight junction proteins intercellular space

Fig. 11.2c plasma membranes membrane channels intercellular space Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. 11.2e cytoplasmic plaque filaments of cytoskeleton intercellular filaments intercellular space plasma membranes Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Table 11.1

Fig. 11.4a Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. a. Blood sample plasma Formed elements: white blood cells and platelets red blood cells

Fig. 11.4b Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. white blood cells plasma platelets red blood cell b. Blood smear

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. a. Blood sample plasma white blood cells plasma Formed elements: white blood cells and platelets red blood cells platelets red blood cell b. Blood smear

Fig. 11.6a Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. dendrite nucleus cell body Neuron Astrocyte Microglia Oligodendrocyte myelin sheath axon Capillary a. Neuron and neuroglia

Fig. 11.7a Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Dorsal cavity Cranial cavity Thoracic cavity Ventral cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity vertebrae spinal cord diaphragm Vertebral canal

Fig. 11.7b Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. peritoneum pleura pericardium

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. a. peritoneum Dorsal cavity Cranial cavity Thoracic cavity Ventral cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity vertebrae spinal cord diaphragm Vertebral canal b. pleura pericardium

Fig. 11.8a Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Integumentary system protects body. receives sensory input. helps control temperature. synthesizes vitamin D.

Fig. 11.8b Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ingests food. digests food. absorbs nutrients. eliminates waste. Digestive system

Fig. 11.8c Cardiovascular system transports blood, nutrients, gases, and wastes. helps control tempe rature, fluid, and pH balance. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. 11.8d helps control fluid balance. absorbs fats. defend against infectious disease. Lymphatic and immune systems Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. 11.8e Respiratory system maintains breathing. exchanges gases at lungs and tissues. helps control pH balance. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. 11.8f Urinary system excretes metabolic wastes. helps control fluid balance. helps control pH balance. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. 11.8g Skeletal system supports the body. protects body parts. helps move the body. stores minerals. produces blood cells. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig. 11.8h Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Muscular system maintains posture. moves body and internal organs. produces heat.

Fig. 11.8i Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Nervous system receives sensory input. integrates and stores input. initiates motor output. helps coordinate organ systems.

Fig. 11.8j Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Endocrine system produces hormones. helps coordinate organ systems. responds to stress. helps regulate fluid and pH balance. helps regulate metabolism.

Fig. 11.8k Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Reproductive system produces gametes. transports gametes. produces sex hormones. in females, nurtures and gives birth to offspring.

Fig Muscular systemEndocrine system Integumentary system protects body. receives sensory input. helps control temperature. synthesizes vitamin D. ingests food. digests food. absorbs nutrients. eliminates waste. Digestive system Cardiovascular system transports blood, nutrients, gases, and wastes. helps control tempe rature, fluid, and pH balance. Urinary system excretes metabolic wastes. helps control fluid balance. helps control pH balance. Respiratory system maintains breathing. exchanges gases at lungs and tissues. helps control pH balance. helps control fluid balance. absorbs fats. defend against infectious disease. Lymphatic and immune systems Reproductive system produces gametes. transports gametes. produces sex hormones. in females, nurtures and gives birth to offspring. produces hormones. helps coordinate organ systems. responds to stress. helps regulate fluid and pH balance. helps regulate metabolism. Nervous system receives sensory input. integrates and stores input. initiates motor output. helps coordinate organ systems. Skeletal system supports the body. protects body parts. helps move the body. stores minerals. produces blood cells. maintains posture. moves body and internal organs. produces heat. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. oil gland hair shaft sweat pore basal cells sensory receptor capillaries arrector pili muscle free nerve endings hair follicle hair root sweat gland artery vein nerve adipose tissue Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. nail root cuticle lunula nail bed nail body

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Homeostasis too little too much

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. stimulus Sensor Homeostasis too little too much change of internal conditions

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. stimulus Sensor Homeostasis too little too much data to control center change of internal conditions Control center

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. stimulus Sensor Homeostasis too little too much response to stimulus data to control center change of internal conditions negative feedback and return to normal Control center Effect

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Homeostasis too little too much

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor Homeostasis too little too much stimulus 70°F too hot

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor Homeostasis too little too much stimulus 70°F too hot Control center 68°F set point sends data to thermostat

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor Homeostasis too little too much stimulus negative feedback and return to normal temperature directs furnace to turn off 70°F too hot Control center 68°F set point furnace off sends data to thermostat

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor Homeostasis too little too much stimulus 66°F too cold negative feedback and return to normal temperature directs furnace to turn off 70°F too hot Control center 68°F set point furnace off sends data to thermostat

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor Homeostasis too little too much stimulus 66°F too cold negative feedback and return to normal temperature directs furnace to turn off Control center 68°F set point 70°F too hot Control center 68°F set point furnace off sends data to thermostat sends data to thermostat

Fig Sensor Homeostasis too little too much stimulus 66°F too cold negative feedback and return to normal temperature negative feedback and return to normal temperature directs furnace to turn off Control center 68°F set point 70°F too hot Control center 68°F set point furnace off furnace on sends data to thermostat directs furnace toturnon sends data to thermostat Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Page 208 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Time set point furnace turns off furnace turns on Room Temperature (ºF)

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. above normal below normal Normal body temperature

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor stimulus above normal below normal change of internal conditions Normal body temperature

Fig Sensor stimulus above normal below normal change of internal conditions Normal body temperature sends data to control center 98.6°F set point Control center Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor stimulus above normal below normal change of internal conditions negative feedback and return to normal temperature Blood vessels dilate; sweat glands secrete. Normal body temperature Effect directs response to stimulus sends data to control center 98.6°F set point Control center

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor stimulus above normal below normal change of internal conditions negative feedback and return to normal temperature Blood vessels dilate; sweat glands secrete. change of internal conditions Normal body temperature Effect directs response to stimulus sends data to control center 98.6°F set point Control center

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor stimulus above normal below normal change of internal conditions negative feedback and return to normal temperature Blood vessels dilate; sweat glands secrete. change of internal conditions Normal body temperature Effect directs response to stimulus sends data to control center 98.6°F set point Control center sends data to control center 98.6° F set point

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sensor stimulus above normal below normal change of internal conditions negative feedback and return to normal temperature Blood vessels dilate; sweat glands secrete. Effect change of internal conditions Normal body temperature negative feedback and return to normal Effect directs response to stimulus sends data to control center 98.6°F set point Control center Blood vessels constrict; sweat glands are inactive. Control center sends data to control center directs response to stimulus 98.6° F set point

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. arteriole capillary venule blood flow carbon dioxide and wastes oxygen and nutrients tissue cell red blood cell blood flow

Page 211 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. c. d. e. f. g. h. a. b.

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. a. h. c. d. b. f. g. l. k. j. i. e. Page 211