The Emerging Role of Teachers: Significance of Media Resources University of the Philippines College of Education Educational Technology Department EDTECH 101 The Emerging Role of Teachers: Significance of Media Resources Ferdinand B. Pitagan, PhD Professor of Education

Review: ET is….. 3) of ??? and ??? 4) for ??? Development 1) ??? Theory & Practice Evaluation Utilization 2) ??? 3) of ??? and ??? 4) for ???

Educational Technology is: Development Design Theory & Practice Evaluation Utilization Management 3) of processes and resources 4) for learning

Then, how can we promote learning?

Then, how can we promote learning? Instructional Design Good contents 1) Media (Hardware & Software) Human touch 2) Instructional Methods 3) Understanding learners (learning psychology) Well organized class

Media

Examples of Media?

A channel of communication Media A channel of communication Feedback Learner Teacher Schramm’s model – Field of Experience/ Feedback

Implications Schramm’s model Understand communication in instruction Understand learner’s current field of experience Then choose appropriate media continuum

Edgar Dale Jerome Bruner Abstract Symbolic -Verbal Symbols -Visual Symbols -Radio/Recordings/ Still Pictures -Motion Picture -Exhibits -Field Trips -Demonstrations -Dramatic Participation -Contrived Experiences -Direct Purposeful Experience Time? Amount of Info.? Iconic Enactive Concrete

Implications Dale’s cone Lower levels of the cone - student as participant; more time; less information active learning Higher levels of the cone faster, more information; need more support Visuals; Actions - help recall and association

Role of Media - Media as supplemental support 1) In Teacher-led instruction - Media as supplemental support 2) In Teacher-independent instruction - ?? 3) In Thematic Education - watch video clip (Super Eyes) 4) In Distance education - an example: http://subsite.icu.ac.jp/org/jcai/ 5) In Education for Exceptional Students - Next slide

Talking calculator, Talking organizer

Instructional Methods

Instructional Methods -- the procedures of instruction ? ? ? Kinds of instructional methods??? ? ?

Presentation Demonstration Discussion Drill and Practice Tutorial Cooperative learning groups Gaming Simulation Discovery Problem Solving

Presentation Demonstration Drill-and-Practice Tutorial Discussion Teacher- Directed Methods Presentation Demonstration Drill-and-Practice Tutorial Student- Directed Methods Discussion Cooperative Learning Gaming Simulation Discovery Problem Solving

Before deciding methods… Need to know types of learning Concepts are concerned with grouping things into categories. What? Procedures are concerned with how to do something. How? Principles are concerned with predictions and explanations. Why?

Presentation (Lecture) Teacher Students Media Selection?

Presentation (Lecture) Black/whiteboard Video tape; DVD Audio cassette OHP Slide Film Prints Video conferencing Computer Internet, mobile technology Others objectives learners resources

Discussion Teacher Students Students Students Media Selection?

Demonstration Media Selection?

Simulation small scale real-life situation Example: http://www Media Selection?

Emerging Roles of Teachers Content Expert Instructional Designer Selection of Appropriate Media Facilitator Assessor Co-Learner Others

NEXT MEETING Interrelationships of learning objectives, instructional methods and resources