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Cellular Respiration Cancer & Cell Growth Basic Chemistry Biological Compounds

1, 1 This type of respiration does not require the presence of free oxygen in the organisms enviromnent Anaerobic respiration

1,2 This type of cell growth is uncontrolled and the new cells do not function as intended Cancer

1,3 This is a substance made entirely from one type of atom Element

1,4 These carbohydrates usually are made of 5 or 6 carbon rings Simple sugars

2,1 This substance loses a phosphate group and becomes less ‘energized’ before being recharged again in its cycle ATP (Adenine triphosphate)

2,2 This occurs when a DNA strand is copied wrong during the cell life cycle Mutation

2,3 This part of an atom gives the element its atomic number Proton

2,4 Starch and Glycogen are examples of this type of complex carbohydrate Polysaccharide

3,1 These are two forms of anaerobic respiration Lactic acid fermentation & Alcoholic fermentation

3,2 This controls the production of a specific type of protein Gene

3,3 This kind of atomic bond shares electrons between atoms; strong bond Covalent bond

3,4 These are made of glycerol and fatty acids Lipids

4,1 This 3-carbon molecule is the end result of glycolysis and also starts the beginning of aerobic respiration Pyruvic acid

4,2 Cancer cells deprive these from normal ‘good’ cells in an organism Nutrients

4,3 This type of atomic bond take electrons from one atom and give to another; weaker bond Ionic Bond

4,4 The nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine are found in these Nucleic acids

5,1 This is the part of the aerobic respiration cycle where the most ATP is generated Electron Transport chain

5,2 This process occurs late in cancer when many cancer cells are carried to multiple areas and form tumors that effect the entire organism Metastasis

5,3 This atom is unique in that it will form four bonds and forms chemically active compounds Carbon

5,4 This important structural component of cells also makes up enzymes and always contains N, C, H, and O atoms in its structure Proteins