Cells: Plant vs. Animal Eukaryote vs. Prokaryote Honors Biology.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cell Structures, Functions and Transport
Advertisements

Cell Structure and Function
CELLS The Basic Units of Life
Cell Structure and Parts. Cell Similarities Cells come in many different shapes and sizes and perform a wide variety of functions but they all have the.
Cell Organelles What you need to know.
Question and Answer Samples and Techniques
Review of Cell Theory Organelles of Plant and Animal Cells
Organelle Bingo.
Cells, Cells, Cells!   Go back to your foldable, check if what you wrote in the engagement is correct.   Make another foldable and write the organelle,
Directed Reading: “Cell Organelles”
Bell Ringer [3 Minutes] State the 3 points of the Cell Theory
Cell Structures, Functions and Transport
Chapter 4 Section 2 Eukaryotic Cells Bellringer
Unit 2: Cells.
Cells; The Basic Units of Life
Cells II Cells Part II.
3.2 Cell Organelles Why do cells have different shapes?
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Organelles: Structure and Function
Eukaryotic Cell Structure Cells and Organelles 2.4 Notes.
Cell Organelles What you need to know. An organelle is a membrane- bound structure that carries out specific activities for the cell.
Cell structure Review A cell that has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles is a Plant cell Animal cell Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell.
3.2 Cell Organelles KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.
Cell Organelles & Functions. Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells All the stuff in between the organelles is.
Cell Structure & Function By: Alex Sipes.
Animal Cell
Cell Review. Organelles! Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Prokaryote – simple, can’t carry out complex functions – Have DNA/RNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane.
Cell types Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells. Nucleus Nucleus contains DNA Membrane-bound organelles including Nucleolus Nuclear membrane/Envelope Free.
The Cell. Cell Theory One of the most controversial statements of its time 1.All living things are composed of cells 2.Cells are the basic unit of structure.
Organelle Bingo. Randomly Place These Words on Your Bingo Sheet  Animal cell  Bacterial cell  Cell membrane  Cell wall  Cellulose  Chloroplasts.
Parts of a Cell and Their Function. Plant Cell Animal Cell.
Cell Structures and Function
Cell Organelles Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and most internal structures of eukaryotic cells. All cells share certain characteristics. –Cells tend.
AP Biology Cells & Cell Organelles How are eukaryotes and prokaryotes similar and different?
The Function of Organelles Occupations of Organized Organelles.
Cells. Cell Theory All living things are made up of one or more cells and their products The cell is the simplest unit that can carry out all life processes.
Biology Discussion Notes
Organelle Function nucleus mitochondria cell membrane chloroplast
Basic Cell Structure.
FUNCTIONS OF ORGANELLES
Cell SB 1 a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis and.
Questions of the Day Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Erin and Brooke. Prokaryotic Cells Prokaryotic cells = BACTERIA It has no true nucleus or organelles. Instead it just has DNA, RNA, chrosomes, cytoplasm,
Created by: Abby Mire Grades 4-8 Cell Organelles.
REVIEW Organelles. Membrane-bound structures within the cell that have specific functions. Organelles.
3.2 Cell Organelles Topic: Cell Organelles Objective: Identify the functions of the major cell organelles.
Eukaryotic Cell Organelle Functions. Cell Membrane Determines what goes in and out of the cell. Protects and supports cell.
Cell Organelles and Functions
Warm up: Complete: Prokaryotes Eukaryotes. The 8 Levels of biological organization: 1. Atom 2. Molecule 3. Organelle- cell parts 4. Cell-basic unit of.
Cells Vocabulary. cell  smallest unit of life cell membrane  the outer covering that protects all cells.
Prokaryote – Bacterial Cell. Prokaryote s Unicellular organism (ONE TYPE OF CELL) Cell membrane Ribosomes Cillia/flagellum NO NUCLEUS.
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Theory All organisms are made of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of all living things. All cells come from existing cells.
All Cells have…. Ribosomes - make protein for use by the organism. Cytoplasm - jelly-like goo on the inside of the cell DNA - genetic material Cytoskeleton.
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells What does ‘-karyotic’ mean? What does ‘Pro-’ mean? What does ‘Eu-’ mean? Having a Nucleus Before True.
Jeopardy Pro or Eu? Plant or animal? Organelles Protein Secretion Remember that? Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500.
Wake-up 1.What did you notice about the “e” when viewed under the microscope? Draw it. 2.What do you notice when you move the slide to the right while.
Review of Organelles.
Parts of the Cell. Silently and on your own, label the parts of the cell using the new information that you gained on yesterday. Use the key to make sure.
Chapter 3. Cells Under the Microscope Anton van Leeuwenhoek ( ) - First to see “animalcules” in pond water.
The Cell. Principles of the Cell Theory: 1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells carry out the functions needed for life. 3. Cells come only.
Cell Structure and Function. Animal Cell Plant Cell.
Cell Organelles. *Review* Types of Cells Prokaryotic Bacteria Archaea Eukaryotic Plants Animals Fungi.
` Eukaryotic Cells All eukaryotic cells (Only pick 2)
Cell Wall: outer layer that protects plant cell
Cell Structure.
Parts of the Cell Week of January 24th.
Cell organelles and the cell
Cells Chapter 2. Cells Chapter 2 The Cell Cell- The basic unit of function and structure in living things. Cells come in many shapes and sizes.
Cell Organelles What you need to know.
Presentation transcript:

Cells: Plant vs. Animal Eukaryote vs. Prokaryote Honors Biology

Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells ▪ We can group all life on Earth into three major groups (Called Domains) ▪ Two groups: Prokaryotic (Domains “Archaea” and “Bacteria”) and Eukaryotic (Domain Eukaryota) ▪ What do these words mean? (Greek prefix/suffixes) ▪ Prokaryotic: “Pro” meaning before and “karyotic” which means nucleus ▪ Eukaryotic: “Eu” meaning true/genuine and “karyotic” referring to the nucleus.

What do these things look like? ▪ Prokaryotes: ▪ Eukaryotes: ▪

Prokaryotic Cells ▪ Prokaryotic organisms are thought to have been the first living things on Earth. ▪ Prokaryotic organisms can be divided into two subgroups (domains). ▪ Bacteria and Archaea

Bacteria ▪ (Prokaryote) ▪ No enclosed nucleus! ▪ No membrane-bound organelles! ▪ Very simple structure ▪ May move by use of flagellum (whip like structure) or pili (tiny hair-like projections)

Archaea ▪ (Prokaryote) ▪ Organism very similar to bacteria (yet more related to eukaryotes…fun fact)! ▪ These prokaryotes can live in very extreme conditions! ▪ (This property makes them unique and not bacteria.) ▪ Habitat: Hot springs, ocean floor, volcanic vents….

Eukaryotic Cells ▪ Complex cells with organelles ▪ DNA is enclosed within a nucleus! ▪ Plants and animals have eukaryotic cells

Crash Course: Organelles ▪ Organelles: are a specialized structures found within cells that have a specific function. ▪ (Organelles: basically tiny organs of cells.) ▪ Key Concept: Are organelles themselves considered alive?

Crash Course: Organelles ▪ Nucleus (“control center”): contains DNA which commands how the cell operates. ▪ Ribosome: produces protein which are used throughout the cell and our whole body. ▪ (More on proteins later in our school year)

Crash Course: Organelles ▪ Chloroplast: seen in plant cells. Uses sunlight to produce food for plants. ▪ Golgi body (apparatus): packages proteins for distribution around the cell (or for leaving the cell) ▪ Lysosome: sacs of digestive enzymes used to digest old organelles/ cell waste ▪ Endoplasmic reticulum: Smooth ER- synthesizes lipids Rough ER: (covered in ribosomes) synthesizes proteins ▪ Cell membrane: used for protection and allows things to enter and leave the cell (called selective permeability) ▪ Mitochondria: in both plant/animal cells. Uses sugar to produce energy for the cell.

Eukaryotes: Plant Vs. Animal ▪ Plant cells: ▪ Animal Cells:

Eukaryotes: Plant Vs. Animal ▪ (DIFFERENCES) ▪ Plant cells: Have chloroplasts, large central vacuole, ridged shape, and cell walls ▪ Animal cells: round/irregular shape, small vacuoles, no cell wall, no chloroplast

Eukaryotes: Plant Vs. Animal ▪ (Similarities) ▪ Both have the features of being a eukaryote. ▪ Both contain cell membranes and mitochondria. ▪ Key Concept: Do animal cells have a cell wall?

Review of Cells ▪ To fully understand and master this section of Biology see if you know the answers to these questions. ▪ 1. What living things are Eukaryotic organisms? ▪ 2. What living things are Prokaryotic? ▪ 3. How are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes different? ▪ 4. How do plant and animal cells differ?