15.1 Motion of an Object Attached to a Spring 15.1 Hooke’s law 15.2.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Physics January
Advertisements

Periodic motion Frequency Period. Periodic motion – Any motion that repeats itself.
Chapter 14 4 Oscillations. Section 14-1: Simple Harmonic Motion A simple harmonic oscillator is any system that oscillates. An example of this is a mass.
Physics 101: Lecture 22 Simple Harmonic Motion
Oscillations Simple Harmonic Motion Velocity and Acceleration in SHM
Damped and Forced SHM Physics 202 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 5.
Physics 101: Lecture 21, Pg 1 Lecture 21: Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion l New Material: Textbook Chapters 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3.
CHAPTER-15 Oscillations. Ch 15-2 Simple Harmonic Motion Simple Harmonic Motion (Oscillatory motion) back and forth periodic motion of a particle about.
Chapter 13: Oscillations About Equilibrium
Phy 212: General Physics II Chapter 15: Oscillations Lecture Notes.
Damped and Forced SHM Physics 202 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 5.
Simple Harmonic Motion
Ch 15 Oscillatory Motion 15-1 Motion of an Object Attached to a Spring Acos  F s = -kx.
Physics 101: Lecture 20, Pg 1 Lecture 20: Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion l New Material: Textbook Chapters 10.1 and 10.2.
Chapter 13 Oscillatory Motion.
Describing Periodic Motion AP Physics. Hooke’s Law.
Chapter 14 Periodic Motion.
OSCILLATIONS Chapter 15. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) Systems.
Photo by Mark Tippens A TRAMPOLINE exerts a restoring force on the jumper that is directly proportional to the average force required to displace the.
Q13.1 An object on the end of a spring is oscillating in simple harmonic motion. If the amplitude of oscillation is doubled, 1. the oscillation period.
Chapter 11. Elasticity and Periodic motion. Stress and strain.
Chapter (3) Oscillations.
Physics 203 – College Physics I Department of Physics – The Citadel Physics 203 College Physics I Fall 2012 S. A. Yost Chapter 11 Simple Harmonic Motion.
Simple Harmonic Oscillator and SHM A Simple Harmonic Oscillator is a system in which the restorative force is proportional to the displacement according.
Oscillations – motions that repeat themselves Period ( T ) – the time for one complete oscillation Frequency ( f ) – the number of oscillations completed.
Chapter 15 Oscillatory Motion.
Simple Harmonic Motion. Restoring Forces in Spring  F=-kx  This implies that when a spring is compressed or elongated, there is a force that tries to.
Chapter 15 Oscillatory Motion. Periodic Motion Periodic motion is motion of an object that regularly repeats The object returns to a given position after.
What is oscillatory motion? Oscillatory motion occurs when a force acting on a body is proportional to the displacement of the body from equilibrium. F.
Chapter 15 Oscillations. Periodic motion Periodic (harmonic) motion – self-repeating motion Oscillation – periodic motion in certain direction Period.
8/8/2011 Physics 111 Practice Problem Statements 14 Oscillations SJ 8th Ed.: Chap 15.1 – 15.5 Oscillations – Basics Hooke’s Law: A Mass on a Spring Simple.
Chapter 13 VibrationsandWaves. Chapter 13 Objectives Hooke’s Law Hooke’s Law Simple Harmonic Motion Simple Harmonic Motion Elastic Potential Energy Elastic.
Oscillatory motion (chapter twelve)
Oscillations – motions that repeat themselves Period ( T ) – the time for one complete oscillation Frequency ( f ) – the number of oscillations completed.
Chapter 15 Oscillatory Motion.
Periodic Motion What is periodic motion?
Simple Harmonic Motion This type of motion is the most pervasive motion in the universe. All atoms oscillate under harmonic motion. We can model this motion.
©JParkinson ALL INVOLVE SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION.
Vibrations and Waves Hooke’s Law Elastic Potential Energy Simple Harmonic Motion.
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION. STARTER MAKE A LIST OF OBJECTS THAT EXPERIENCE VIBRATIONS:
Simple Harmonic Motion. Ideal Springs F Applied =kx k = spring constant x = displacement of the spring +x  pulled displacement -x  compressed displacement.
Chapter 11: Harmonic Motion
APHY201 1/30/ Simple Harmonic Motion   Periodic oscillations   Restoring Force: F = -kx   Force and acceleration are not constant  
Phys 250 Ch14 p1 Chapter 13: Periodic Motion What we already know: Elastic Potential Energy energy stored in a stretched/compressed spring Force: Hooke’s.
Oscillations Readings: Chapter 14.
Harmonic Motion. Vector Components  Circular motion can be described by components. x = r cos x = r cos  y = r sin y = r sin   For uniform circular.
Physics 1D03 - Lecture 331 Harmonic Motion ( II ) (Serway 15.2, 15.3) Mass and Spring Energy in SHM.
Oscillations. Periodic Motion Periodic motion is motion of an object that regularly returns to a given position after a fixed time interval A special.
Simple Harmonic Motion Things that vibrate § 14.1–14.3.
Lecture 18: Elasticity and Oscillations I l Simple Harmonic Motion: Definition l Springs: Forces l Springs: Energy l Simple Harmonic Motion: Equations.
Whenever the force acting on an object is: Whenever the force acting on an object is: 1. Proportional to the displacement 2. In the opposite direction,
PHY 101: Lecture Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion 10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle 10.3 Energy and Simple Harmonic Motion.
Waves and Quanta PA114 Unit 1: Oscillations and Oscillators
Physics Section 11.1 Apply harmonic motion
Applications of SHM and Energy
Periodic Motion Oscillations: Stable Equilibrium: U  ½kx2 F  kx
Harmonic Motion.
Oscillations Readings: Chapter 14.
Physics 111 Practice Problem Solutions 14 Oscillations SJ 8th Ed
Chapter 15 Oscillations In this chapter we will cover the following topics: Displacement, velocity and acceleration of a simple harmonic oscillator Energy.
PENDULUM ©JParkinson.
PENDULUM ©JParkinson.
Group Work Predict the motion of a mass acted on only by a Hooke’s law spring. Express your prediction as a position-time graph. Explain why you believe.
Chapter 15 Oscillations In this chapter we will cover the following topics: Displacement, velocity and acceleration of a simple harmonic oscillator Energy.
Chapter 15 Oscillations.
Physics : Oscillatory Motion
Chapter 15: Oscillatory motion
Periodic Motion Oscillations: Stable Equilibrium: U  ½kx2 F  -kx
Simple Harmonic Motion and Wave Interactions
Presentation transcript:

15.1 Motion of an Object Attached to a Spring 15.1 Hooke’s law 15.2

15.2 The Particle in Simple Harmonic Motion Position versus time for an x(t) = A cos (  t +  object in simple harmonic motion 15.7

15.2 The Particle in Simple Harmonic Motion, cont Period

15.2 The Particle in Simple Harmonic Motion, cont Frequency Velocity of an object in simple harmonic motion Acceleration of an object in simple harmonic motion Maximum magnitudes of velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion 15.18

15.3 Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator Kinetic energy of a simple K = ½ mv 2 = ½ m  2 A 2 sin 2 (  t +  ) harmonic oscillator Potential energy of a U = ½ kx 2 = ½ kA 2 cos 2 (  t +  ) simple harmonic oscillator Total energy of a simple E = ½ kA 2 harmonic oscillator Velocity as a function of position for a simple harmonic oscillator

15.4 Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular Motion x(t) = A cos (  t +  )

15.5 The Pendulum Period of a simple pendulum Period of a physical pendulum

15.5 The Pendulum, cont Period of a torsional pendulum

15.6 Damped Oscillations

15.7 Forced Oscillations Amplitude of a driven oscillator