Latest Developments from the CCD Front End LCWS 2005 Stanford Joel Goldstein, RAL for the LCFI Collaboration
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 2 Outline 1.Reminder: ILC Vertex Detector Column Parallel CCDs Conceptual Readout Scheme 2.First Generation Prototypes 3.Second Generation Prototypes
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 3 The Vertex Detector 5 layers (15-60mm) ~ 0.1% X 0 per layer 20 m 20 m pixels 800 million channels Background rates force readout –50 s for Layer 1 –250 s for Layer 2
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 4 Column Parallel CCDs Separate readout for each column Readout ASIC bump-bonded to CCD ASICs contain amplifiers, ADC and digital processing N+ 1 Column Parallel CCD Readout time = (N+1)/F out
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 5 Ladder Readout Layer 1 read out 20 times per bunch train 50k z pixels Layers 2-5 read out 5 times per bunch train 31k z pixels 4.4 GPixels in total Have to sparsify at front end
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 6 Detector Level DAQ Amplification ADC Filtering Clustering Multiplexer
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 7 Front End Readout Chain 1.3 million hits = 20 Mbytes per bunch train
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 8 First Prototype CPC/CPR Column parallel CCD principle proven Noise < 100 electrons Minimum clock ~1.9 V No sparsification in ASIC Charge Amplifiers (inverting) Voltage Amplifiers (non-inverting) 6 keV X-rays
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 9 Next Generation ASIC No major changes to amplifiers or ADC Digital cluster finding: –2x2 kernel –Extended cluster read out Expanded cluster to be read out Cluster found
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 10 CPR-2 Output Sparsification Cluster Binary 5-bit ADC Preamp Input & Multiplexing Finding Conversion DATA
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 11 CPR-2 IBM 0.25 m 6 x 9.5 mm Chips have arrived at RAL Stand alone testing starting Test features: –direct analogue I/O pads –I/O serial register between ADCs and cluster logic
Joel Goldstein, RALLCWS 3/05 12 Summary First generation CPCCD/ASIC tested Second generation ASIC ready for testing Cluster finding implemented Sparsification at front end –Major steps on road to ILC readout