Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion

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Presentation transcript:

Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion 1st Law and 3rd Law Problems: Statics 2nd and 3rd Law Problems: Dynamics Universal Gravitation Problems

Problem 55, p119 solution in class The drawing shows box 1 resting on a table, with box 2 resting on top of box 1. A massless rope passes over a massless, frictionless pulley. One end of the rope is connected to box 2 and the other end to box 3. the weights of the three boxes are W1 = 55 N, W2 = 35 N, and W3 = 28 N. Determine the magnitude of the normal force that the table exerts on box 1.

Skateboarding down a Ramp A student is skateboarding down a ramp that is 6.0 m long And inclined at 18° with respect to the horizontal. The Initial speed of the skateboarder at the top of the ramp is 2.6 m/s. Neglect friction and find the speed at the bottom of the ramp

Example 4.1 College Physics by Serway and Faughn A traffic light weighing 100 N hangs from a vertical cable tied to two other cables that are fastened to a support. The upper cables make angles of 37.0° and 53.0° with the horizontal. Find the tension in each of the three cables.

Example 4.2 College Physics by Serway and Faughn A child holds a sled at rest on a snow-covered hill by pulling on the rope which is parallel to the snow. The sled weighs 77.0 N. The snow is very slippery so the coefficient of static friction is only s = 0.100. The child can exert a range of forces on the rope with the sled remaining at rest. Explain. What are the minimum and maximum values of the applied force?

Sample Problem 4 A student is pulling a box of books along a horizontal floor by attaching a rope to the box and pulling with a force of 90.0 N at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal. The box of books has a total mass of 20.0 kg, and the coefficient of friction between the box and the floor is 0.500. Find the acceleration of the box. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.750 what minimum force is required to start the box of books moving?

Sample Problem 5 - #77 p120 The drawing shows Robin Hood (mass = 82 kg) about to escape from a dangerous situation. With one hand, he is holding up a chandelier (mass = 220 kg). When he cuts the rope where it is tied to the floor, the chandelier will fall, and he will be pulled up toward a balcony above. Ignore the friction between the rope and the beams over which it slides, and find (a) the acceleration with which Robin is pulled upward and (b) the tension in the rope while Robin escapes.

Sample Problem 6 #80,p120 A girl is sledding down a slope that is inclined at 30.0° with respect to the horizontal. A moderate wind is aiding the motion by providing a steady force of 105 N that is parallel to the motion of the sled. The combined mass of the girl and sled is 65.0 kg and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the runners of the sled and the snow is 0.150. How much time is required for the sled to travel down a 175-m slope, starting from rest?