The Kingdom Animalia Compare and contrast the parts of animals. Observe and describe developmental patterns in selected animals.

Vocabulary Cold-blooded: Body temperature changes with the environment Heterotroph: Can not make its own food, must eat Invertebrate: Does not have a backbone Metamorphosis: Change in appearance during development Regeneration: The ability to regrow missing body parts Vetertebrate: Has a backbone Warm-blooded: Body temperature stays the same despite the environment

Characteristics Consumers Cells and Tissues Multicellular Heterotrophs or __________________________ Specialized___________________ Consumers Cells and Tissues

Invertebrates Animals without a _____________ backbone Types: Porifera: Covered in _______________ Filter Feeders: Examples: Sponges Pores Water filters through pores and extract food----wastes go out Simplest animal---least complex

Invertebrates tentacles Cnidarians or Coelenterate Types: ______________ Have ____________________ to capture prey Nematocysts Examples: Hydra & Jellyfish Cnidarians or Coelenterate tentacles Stinging cells---paralyze or kill prey

Invertebrates Rebuild missing body parts Types: Worms: Some can regenerate: _____________________________ Some are parasites Examples: Earthworm & Tapeworm Rebuild missing body parts

Invertebrates Shell Types: Mollusks: Soft body with a ___________ Example: Slugs, Snails, Clams, Octopus Shell

Invertebrates Echinoderm Spiny Radial Water filled transport tubes Types: _________ ___________skin Five part _________symmetry Water vascular system: Tube feet Examples: Starfish, Sand-Dollar Echinoderm Spiny Radial Water filled transport tubes

Invertebrates Jointed Segmented Shed skin after they grow Types: Arthropods: Exoskeleton _______________appendages _______________ body Molt: Metamorphosis: Crustaceans, Arachnids, Insects Jointed Segmented Shed skin after they grow Series of developmental changes of an organism

Metamorphosis Egg Larva Pupa Adult Change in appearance due to development Complete metamorphosis; Includes four stages (____, ______, _______, ______) Example:Butterfly Egg Larva Pupa Adult

Metamorphosis Egg Nymph Adult Incomplete metamorphosis: includes three stages (_____, ______, ______) Example:Grasshopper Egg Nymph Adult

Both have an egg and adult stage What is the similarity between complete and incomplete metamorphosis? What is the difference between complete and incomplete metamorphosis? Both have an egg and adult stage Complete metamorphosis has a larva and pupa stage and incomplete has a nymph stage

Vertebrates Backbone Chordata (Endoskeleton) Animals with a ____________ Belong to the phylum__________ Two types: Cold-blooded- Ectotherm Warm-blooded- Endotherm Chordata

Cold-blooded Vertebrates Changes Body temperature __________ with the environment Types: Fish: Examples: Trout, Flounder, Sharks Cold-Blooded, gills, scales, external fertilization, lay eggs in water

Cold-blooded Vertebrates Types: Amphibians: “Double Life” Examples: Frogs, Newts, Salamanders Cold-Blooded, gill lungs, lay eggs in water, smooth skin, external fertilization

Cold-blooded Vertebrates Amphibian Metamorphosis:

Cold-blooded Vertebrates Types: Reptiles: Examples: Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Alligators Cold-Blooded, dry scaly skin, lay eggs on the land with leathery shells, lungs, internal fertilization

Warm-blooded Vertebrates Body temperature ____________________________despite the environment (homeostasis) Types: Birds Mammals Stays the same

Warm-blooded Vertebrates Birds Both Mammals Feathers Warm-blooded, care for young, Internal fertilization Hair or Fur Lay eggs Internal gestation Feed young regurgitated food Feed young milk that was produce in mammary glands

Review - Energy Mechanical energy is composed of two types of energy: potential energy and kinetic energy Potential Energy is stored energy The greater the mass and the higher the object, the more potential energy Kinetic Energy is energy associated with motion The greater the mass and the faster the object moves, the greater the kinetic energy Potential energy gets transformed to kinetic energy and vice versa (energy isn’t created or destroyed)