Vertebrate and Invertebrates 4.L.1.2. Students are able to differentiate between vertebrates and invertebrates, and classify the five groups of vertebrates.

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Presentation transcript:

Vertebrate and Invertebrates 4.L.1.2. Students are able to differentiate between vertebrates and invertebrates, and classify the five groups of vertebrates (mammal, reptile, amphibian, bird, and fish) based on characteristics.

Invertebrates  Are animals species that do not have a vertebrate

Invertebrates: Echinoderms  Include starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers.  They live in seawater and have external skeletons.

Invertebrates: Mollusks  Soft bodied animals, which often live in hard shells  Include snails, slugs, octopus, squid, mussels, oysters, clams, scallops, cuttlefish  50,000 livening species

Invertebrates: Arthropods  Are the largest and most diverse of all animal group  They have segmented bodies supported by a hard external skeleton

Invertebrates: Sponges  Are the most primitive of animal groups.  They live in water (usually saltwater), are sessile (do not move from place to place).

Vertebrates  Are animals that have a vertebrate

Vertebrates: Fish  Breathe through gills, and live in water  Most are cold blooded animals  Lay eggs  Sharks give birth to live young

Vertebrates: Reptiles  Reptiles: Are cold blooded and breathe with lungs. They have scales and most lay eggs.  Reptiles are snakes, turtles and tortoises, crocodiles and alligators, and lizards.

Vertebrates: Amphibians  Are cold blooded  Live both on land and water (BREATH WITH LUNGS)  In water (BREATH THROUGH GILLS)  Three types are frogs, toads, salamander and caecilians.

Vertebrates: Birds  Are warm-blooded animal with feathers and wings  They lay eggs, and most can fly.

Vertebrates: Mammals  Are warm-blooded, and are nourished by their mothers’ milk  Most mammals have body hair.

Video!  Invertebrates vs. Vertebrates Invertebrates vs. Vertebrates