The Role of the Athletic Trainer Psychology of Injury.

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Presentation transcript:

The Role of the Athletic Trainer Psychology of Injury

Today’s objectives… 10/21/ Identify preceding conditions which may predispose to injury Describe how an athlete may respond psychologically to injuries Identify physiological responses to stress

Introduction 10/21/ Devastating nature of injuries Financial concerns Identity Self-esteem

Injury Antecedents 10/21/ Physical Environmental Psychological

Psychological Factors 10/21/ Personality traits Inappropriate attitudes Stress levels Risk takers

Psychological Response 10/21/ Kubler-Ross model 1. Five theoretical stages individuals progress through when confronted with grief 2. Easily adapted to an individual who sustained an injury

10/21/2015 7

Kubler-Ross Model 10/21/ Denial & isolation - Denies seriousness of injury

Kubler-Ross Model 10/21/ Anger - Aware of seriousness of injury - Why me? Why now? - Angry at who? - May become demanding & difficult

Kubler-Ross Model 10/21/ Bargaining - Usually when anger subsides - May be reflected in prayer - May try to negotiate - Promises...

Kubler-Ross Model 10/21/ Depression - Occurs if activity is limited or not allowed - Moody, withdrawn - No point in exercising - Motivation = BIG challenge

Kubler-Ross Model 10/21/ Acceptance - resigned to fact that hard work is necessary to return to safe participation

Other thoughts... 10/21/ Each individual reacts differently Progress at different rates Different order of stages May skip stages May plateau and not progress

Signs of Poor Adaptation 10/21/ Malingering on little issues Guilt may try to rush things Withdrawn from significant others Rapid mood swings Repeatedly coming back too soon & re-injury

Goals to Facilitate Recovery 10/21/ Set realistic expectations Foster social support Develop self-confidence (athlete & txt) Education process

Coming up… 10/21/ Education & credential requirements Athletic trainer Physician Assistant Physical Therapist Paramedic