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$200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 DNA, mRNA, or tRNA? MAKIN’ PROTEIN THE LANGUAGE OF LIFE CRACKING THE CODE

The nucleic acid with a double helix shape. Category 1: $100: A

What is DNA? Category 1: $100: Q

The copy of the genetic code that leaves the nucleus. Category 1: $200: A

What is mRNA? Category 1: $200: Q

The nucleic acid that is made by replication. Category 1: $300: A

What is DNA? Category 1: $300: Q

The nucleic acid that brings amino acids to the ribosomes. Category 1: $400: A

What is tRNA? Category 1: $400: Q

Category 1: $500: A The nucleic acid being made in this diagram.

What is mRNA? Category 1: $500: Q

The building blocks of protein. Category 2: $100: A

What are amino acids? Category 2: $100: Q

Of replication, transcription, or translation, the process that makes protein. Category 2: $200: A

What is translation? Category 2: $200: Q

The organelle where protein synthesis takes place. Category 2: $300: A

What is a ribosome? Category 2: $300: Q

A three-letter sequence of nitrogen bases, such as CAU, that codes for an amino acid. Category 2: $400: A

What is a codon? Category 2: $400: Q

The three-letter sequence on tRNA that matches a three-letter sequence on mRNA. Category 2: $500: A

What is an anticodon? Category 2: $500: Q

Of sugars, phosphates, or nitrogen bases, the parts of nucleic acids that carry the genetic code. Category 3: $100: A

What are nitrogen bases? Category 3: $100: Q

The copying of the DNA code to mRNA. Category 3: $200: A

What is transcription? Category 3: $200: Q

The nitrogen base that occurs in DNA but not in RNA. Category 3: $300: A

What is thymine? Category 3: $300: Q

Category 3: $400: A The type of mutation shown in the diagram.

Category 3: $400: Q What is substitution?

Three main differences between DNA and RNA. Category 3: $500: A

What are… shape, sugars, nitrogen bases, and location? Category 3: $500: Q

The nitrogen base pairs normally found in DNA. Category 4: $100: A

What are A-T and C-G? Category 4: $100: Q

The nitrogen base pairs normally found in RNA. Category 4: $200: A

What are A-U and C-G? Category 4: $200: Q

The three-letter sequence that tells a cell to start making protein. Category 4: $300: A

What is AUG? Category 4: $300: Q

The nitrogen bases that would be on the other half of this DNA molecule, from top to bottom. Category 4: $400: A

What are TAGCAG? Category 4: $400: Q

Category 4: $500: A The five different nitrogen bases found in nucleic acids.

Category 4: $500: Q What are adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and uracil?