National 5 Biology Course Notes Part 4 : DNA and production of

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction Nucleic acids are macromolecules made up of smaller nucleotide subunits. They carry genetic information, form specific structures in a cell.
Advertisements

Biomacromolecules Pt III: Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids Linear polymers made up of monomers called nucleotides. They are of critical importance to the.
Nucleic Acids.
Nucleic Acids. Elements Nucleic Acids Contain C, H, O,N, P.
Transcription and Translation… Its what make you, YOU!
Nucleic Acids DNA vs. RNA
12-3: RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Biology 2. DNA double helix structure explains how DNA can be copied, but not how genes work GENES: sequence of DNA that.
How DNA helps make you you. DNA Function Your development and survival depend on… Your development and survival depend on…  which proteins your cells.
Section 11-2 From DNA to Proteins.  Enzymes control all the chemical reactions of an organism  Thus, by encoding the instructions form making proteins,
DNA and now RNA DNA is deoxyriboneucleic acid. RNA is ribonucleic acid.
NUCLEIC ACIDS.
Nucleic Acids.
Chapter 12 – DNA and Proteins DNA Structure: DNA is made of many smaller subunits called nucleotides.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) consists of three components.
D.N.A. DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
Chapter 11 DNA and GENES. DNA: The Molecule of Heredity DNA, the genetic material of organisms, is composed of four kinds nucleotides. A DNA molecule.
Nucleic Acids.
DNA, mRNA, and Protein Synthesis TAKS Review for April 22 test.
DNA Jeopardy. $ $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $500 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid. DNA Structure What is DNA? The information that determines an organisms traits. DNA produces proteins which gives it “The.
Chapter 13 –RNA and Protein Synthesis
DNADNA. Structure and replication of DNA - syllabus content Structure of DNA — nucleotides contain deoxyribose sugar, phosphate and base. DNA has a sugar–phosphate.
3.3.1 DNA Structure DNA is a polymer of Nucleotides 1.Sugar (5C) 2.Phosphate Group (C-5) 3.Nitrogenous Base (C-1) Phosphate Pentose Sugar Nitrogenous.
 A very large molecule, found in the chromosomes of all cells  Carries the genetic code - all the instructions for the structure and functioning of.
Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids provide the directions for building proteins. Two main types…  DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid  Genetic material (genes) that.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Review. Cell organelle where ______________ proteins are made Copying DNA _________________ G roup of 3 nucleotides _____________ in.
DNA and Genes. Prokaryotes VS Eukaryotes Prokaryotes: no defined nucleus and a simplified internal structure Eukaryotes: membrane limited nucleus and.
Chapter 10.2 – DNA & RNA. Standards SPI Identify the structure and function of DNA. Class Objective: –Describe the base pairing for nucleotides.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) DNA DNA.DNA - the blueprint of life. DNA contains the instructions for making proteins within the cell.
The Structure of DNA Read the title aloud to students.
DNA Structure and replication.  DNA (deoxyribonucleic Acid) carries the genetic code. DNA Structure.
VIDEO: NUCLEIC ACIDS NUCLEIC ACIDS. Overview: Nucleic Acids – include NUCLEOTIDES and POLYNUCLEOTIDES Many nucleic acids join together to form the macromolecules.
Placed on the same page as your notes Warm-up pg. 48 Complete the complementary strand of DNA A T G A C G A C T Diagram 1 A T G A C G A C T T A A C T G.
DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis. A. DNA and the Genetic Code 1. DNA controls the production of proteins by the order of the nucleotides.
DNA genetic material- all your genes instructions for all the information necessary for an organism to grow and live found in the nucleus in eukaryotes.
DNA Structure DNA consists of two molecules that are arranged into a ladder-like structure called a Double Helix. A molecule of DNA is made up of millions.
8.1Nucleotides Starter What is DNA ? Where will you find DNA in a cell? Draw the basic structure of a pentose sugar.
DNA The Genetic Code. Genes determine traits Genes are on chromosomes Genes are replicated and distributed to new nuclei by mitosis and meiosis.
DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis. A. DNA and the Genetic Code 1. DNA controls the production of proteins by the order of the nucleotides.
DNA and RNA Structure and Function Chapter 12 DNA DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID Section 12-1.
RNA and Transcription. Genes Genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins within the cell To decode the genetic message, you.
DNA
DNA and RNA.
What is a genome? The complete set of genetic instructions (DNA sequence) of a species.
RNA Ribonucleic Acid Single-stranded
PRACTICE QUESTIONS.
(3) Gene Expression Gene Expression (A) What is Gene Expression?
Structure and Role of DNA
Higher Human Biology Sub topic 2a
DNA Structure Section
DNA Structure 2.6 & 7.1.
Analyze the molecular basis of heredity including DNA replication.
Watson and Crick Using information from many researchers of their time, they assembled the first complete model of DNA as a double helix in 1953 Double.
Nucleic Acids Section 3.5.
DNA & RNA Structure.
Nucleotide.
AIM: How are DNA molecules structured
The Structure & Function of DNA, RNA, and protein.
Advanced Concepts in DNA
DNA & RNA Notes Unit 3.
DNA Vocabulary.
DNA – RNA – Protein Synthesis
REVIEW DNA DNA Replication Transcription Translation.
RNA.
DNA Structure Section
Nucleic Acids.
Nucleic Acids.
DNA Structure and Function Notes
Science Review Week 3 DNA and RNA.
DNA and RNA.
Presentation transcript:

National 5 Biology Course Notes Part 4 : DNA and production of Unit 1 : Cell Biology Part 4 : DNA and production of proteins

Structure of a DNA molecule A DNA molecule is made up of many smaller DNA nucleotide molecules. Each DNA nucleotide molecule has 3 parts Deoxyribose sugar Phosphate A base This diagram represents a DNA nucleotide Nucleotide molecules are joined by bonds between deoxyribose and phosphate to form nucleotide strands: Phosphate Base Deoxyribose There are 4 different bases in DNA, these are: Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine So there are 4 different DNA nucleotides – the difference between them is that each has a different base G A C T

A DNA molecule has two strands of nucleotides. They run in opposite directions They are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases Adenine bonds with thymine Guanine bonds with cytosine The two DNA strands are twisted to form a double helix Dotted lines represent hydrogen bonds

DNA is the chemical of which genes are made. Genetic code DNA is the chemical of which genes are made. Each person’s DNA is different because it has it’s own unique base sequence. The sequence of bases in DNA is the genetic code. The role of a gene is to control the production of a particular protein. The base sequence of the gene’s DNA controls the amino acid sequence of the protein. Messenger RNA (mRNA) The base sequence of DNA controls the amino acid sequence of a protein but DNA is found in the nucleus while amino acids are assembled into a protein on the ribosomes. The DNA base sequence initially acts as a set of instructions to make messenger RNA whose base sequence therefore depends on the base sequence of DNA. Production of mRNA occurs in the nucleus. mRNA then goes from the nucleus to the ribosomes where it’s sequence of bases acts as a set of instructions to control the amino acid sequence of the protein. Base sequence of DNA Base sequence of mRNA depends on the base sequence of DNA Amino acid sequence of protein depends on mRNA base sequence Amino acid sequence of the protein therefore depends on the base sequence of DNA

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.