Attributive clause

Harry Potter a boy with glasses a boy who is brave and wearing glasses a brave boy attributive ( 用来修饰名词的成分 )

Who are you?

I am an astronaut. An astronaut is a person. He works and travels in space. An astronaut is a person. He works and travels in space. who

You are looking for a teacher. The teacher is in the classroom. The teacher _________you are looking for is in the classroom whom

I was sent into the sky by a space craft. A space craft is a vehicle ( 运载工具 ). It can travel in space. A space craft is a vehicle __________ can travel in space. that / which

Do you see the house Its windows are all open. Do you see the house whose windows are all open

When did you come here?

I came here on Oct. 15, It was the day ______ I was sent into the sky. when

Where do you work and live?

space capsule I work and live in a space capsule. It is a place ______ an astronaut works and lives. where

1.An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space. 2. A space craft is a vehicle that / which can travel in space. 3. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works th Oct was the day when Yang Liwei was sent into the sky. antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 relative adverb 关系副词 antecedent 先行词

1. 定义： 又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修 饰名词或代词，起定语作用。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3. 关系代词 / 关系副词： 引导定语从句的词。 关系代词 关系副词 which, that, who, whom, whose 等 where, why, when 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语 和表语 在定语从句中作状语 Relative pronouns Relative adverbs

S=subject, P=predicate, O=object, Attr=attributive, Adv=adverbial

China will successfully carry out the Olympic Games in August which will become the venue of harmony, cooperation and victory for all the world. S P O Adv relative pronoun Attr clause Main clause

In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial.

Read the article on P9 and underline the attributive clauses in it. 课本练习

定语从句专项练习 一．单项选择 定语从句的用法 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this 2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. / 3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as 4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom 5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. that C. whichD. / 6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. thatC. /D. it 7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all

8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this 10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. / 11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are 12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. whoC. /D. he 13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next doorB. which lives next door C. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door 14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands. A. whichB. whom C. thatD. who

15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____. A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there 16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know. A. whatB. whichC. asD../ 17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there 18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which 19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which 20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that 21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten. A. when B. thatC. whereD. in which 22. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. thatC. whereD. in which

23. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which 24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what 25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one 26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where

Paragraph 1 ： David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. (The antecedent: the most helpful students; the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the clause) In 1998, he went to Oxford University where he got interested in Chinese culture. (The antecedent: Oxford University; the relative adverb: where, used as the adverbial in the clause) Paragraph 2: Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. (The antecedent: some of the cities; the relative pronoun: which, used as the object in the clause)

Most of the students that he taught have become his friends. (The antecedent: most of the students; the relative pronoun that, used as the object in the clause) Paragraph 3 ： Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. (The antecedent: gifts, the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the clause) The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. (The antecedent: the paintings; the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the clause)

1. 原来的学生 / 老师 / 同学 2. 对 … 开始感兴趣 3. 发展在 … 方面的兴趣 4. 从 … 毕业 5. 把 … 捐给 6. 献血者 7. 嘉宾发言人 8. 发表演讲 Former student returns from China. P9 former students/ teachers get interested in… develop an interest in graduate from donate (v)… to … blood donor (n.) guest speaker make a speech