Matter and Temperature

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Presentation transcript:

Matter and Temperature ICP - Ch.10

Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space Movement of particles – collisions – all particles move. Brownian motion

Atoms vs. Elements Element – a pure substance, gold for example - Au Atom – smallest particle of an element that keeps the chemical properties  if you split up a gold atom, it is no longer gold.

Compound vs. Molecule Compound – substance that has 2 or more elements – a bowl of water for example  contains only one type of molecule Molecule – a group of two or more atoms joined together by chemical bonds, water - H20 - has 3 atoms

Classifying matter Pure substance – cannot be separated into different kinds of matter by physical means Mixture – combination of different elements and/or compounds. Can be separated into different types of matter by physical means – heating, filtering

Visual guide

Mixtures The compound has properties different from the elements it contains. Each substance is easily separated from the mixture. Homogenous mixture – the same throughout, all samples are the same (sugar dissolved into coffee) Heterogeneous mixture – not the same throughout. (sand and coffee)

Summary - Matter

Temperature Scales: Conversions: Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin Tf = 9/5Tc +32 Fc = 5/9(Tc-32)

Temperature and Motion