APACE: March 2012 Democratic Implications of Elected PCCs

Some background Working with over 70 local authorities in the UK over the last 10 years Working closely with both democratic services and political leaders Close ties with Solace and LGA Active researcher into informal civic activity online

Do we need to fix democracy?

Democratic Participation is still dropping Are we in a state of democratic deficit? Diminishing voter turnout Diminishing trust in politicians and the political process Reductions in membership of political parties – in a system which is organised around political parties

General Election Voter Turnout at the 1 May 1997 general election: 71.4% at the 7 June 2001 general election: 59.54% at the 5 May 2005 general election: 61.4% at the 6 May 2010 general election: 65.1% In Local Elections turnout is assumed to be around 35% in England and 43% in Wales

Party Membership is declining 1951 Conservative 2.9m - Labour 876, Conservative 1.3m - Labour 700, Conservative 1.2m - Labour 277, Conservative 1m to 0.5m - Labour 261,000 - Lib Dem 91, Conservative 311,000 - Labour 272,000 - Lib Dem 73, Conservative 177,000 - Labour 190,000 - Lib Dem - 66,000 (Source: Estimates based on party reports and House of Commons Library)

What do we think is behind this? Time / Convenience / laziness (depending on your point of view) Lack of interest or even dislike of politics. Lack of Self-Efficacy

Is it likely that a new role such as the PCC will reverse this?

Are you happy with my assumption that the answer is no?

Perhaps the world has shifted

The World Wide Web was born with the mosaic browser in 1993 Children born the same year are now 18

18 year olds online 85% Access the internet at home 61% access social networking sites at home 50% of their online time is via a mobile device 20% of this time is spent on social networking 95% of them feel confident as an internet user And they trust the content that they find far more than other groups Source: OFCOM 2010 (

This would be someone else’s problem if not for the fact we are seeing increases in all demographics years olds are only 12% of the active online audience

OFCOM Technology Tracker 2010 data (published 2011)

The Social Web has a distinct culture

How could the new Office of the PCC make a difference?

Don’t just rebuild Local Government – create something more relevant

Be open by default Publicly listen Be agile The Office should own the democracy

Be open by default

Open as a cultural quality For discussion: We need to recalibrate our privacy machines More networked behaviours bring more openness and blurring of boundaries Be open about where you are, what you are doing, who you are meeting Be open with the thought process and how you are reaching your decisions “I already publish details of my external meetings as prime minister - the first prime minister to do so - and I also publish all meetings that I have with media editors and proprietors. From now on the Conservative party will published details every quarter of any meals attended by any major donors, whether they take place at Downing Street, Chequers or any official residence.” (David Cameron, 26 th March 2012)

Publicly listen

Show you care For discussion: Aggregate and communicate what people are saying about you Show the public not only your response but the question Answer questions in public Listen to a range of voices – and show that you are doing this

Be agile

Decision making in a shifting context For discussion: Consultation results are usually out of date by the time they get considered Quick representative polling allows more agile decision making Think about the length of your policy making process – you will not be as constrained by the committee structure

The Office owns the democracy

A good democratic experience For discussion: The role of the Chief Executive is partly as a check and balance against political decision making Deleting Council Chief Executives is seen as a way of giving more weight to political leadership Who is your monitoring officer? Do we have confidence in the panels providing this balance in the absence of a statutory role? The persistence of the Office is important to balance the 4 year cycle of electoral change

Your event horizon should be 5…10… years in the future What kind of relationship with citizens will you have then? How will you help shape that now?

APACE27 th March 2012