Buoyancy and Density Overview Created by The North Carolina School of Science and Math.The North Carolina School of Science and Math Copyright 2012. North.

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Buoyancy and Density Overview Created by The North Carolina School of Science and Math.The North Carolina School of Science and Math Copyright North Carolina Department of Public Instruction.North Carolina Department of Public Instruction Created by The North Carolina School of Science and Math.The North Carolina School of Science and Math Copyright North Carolina Department of Public Instruction.North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

Goals 1)Define buoyancy 2)Define density 3)Calculate density of various solid objects 4)Apply this to hot air balloons!

Buoyancy Upward force in a liquid that causes an object to float (buoyant force) Factors affecting buoyancy: – Density of object – Density of fluid – Shape of object

Density Ratio of mass of an object to volume of the object: Units: g/ml or g/cm 3

Density: Liquids

Density: Solids in Liquids

Density: Gasses

Density and Hot Air Balloons So… how do hot air balloons work? Hot air is less dense than cold air!

Density: Measuring in Lab To measure density in lab: Mass: use an electronic balance Volume of irregular shaped objects: water displacement method Volume of regular shaped objects: simple geometry!