1 Baseball Intro to Anatomy & Physiology Take careful notes on any questions you miss

2 Cells are organized into ________. –Answer: Tissues True or False: Anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the functioning of body parts. –Answer: False.Physiology

3 Name that level of organization. –Answer: Organ System The maintenance of a stable internal environment is called ….. –Answer: Homeostasis

4 Which body system a. takes in and sends out air b. exchanges gases between the air & blood? –Answer: Respiratory System What branch of science deals with the structure of body parts? –Answer: Anatomy

5 What does the suffix -ology represent? –Answer: the study of…. What does the prefix homeo- mean? –Answer: same

6 Name the body cavity that houses the heart? (be most specific) –Answer: thoracic Point on your person to the area known as “cubital”? –Answer: elbow

7 Name that cavity –Answer: vertebral (spinal)

8 True or False…the knee cap is distal to the ankle ? –Answer: false….proximal Which system provides a framework & protective shield for softer tissue & acts with muscles to allow movement? –Answer: Skeletal System

9 Name that area. –Answer: Brachial Name that area. –Answer: carpal

10 Which body plane was interrupted during Marie Antoinette’s beheading? –Answer: transverse Point on your person to the axillary region? –Answer: armpit

11 Which is a higher (more complex) level or organization, macromolecule or cell? –Answer: cell What is metabolism? –Answer: the sum of all chemical reactions in the body

12 To what does the prefex cardi- refer? –Answer: heart Name all three components of a control mechanism? –Answer: control center, receptor (sensor), effector

13 Name that area. –Answer: Patellar Name that area. –Answer: cervical

14 Which body system includes the skin, hair & nails? –Answer: Integumentary The dorsal body cavity is comprised of two smaller zones name them? –Answer: cranial & spinal (vertebral)

15 What does the suffix -tomy mean? –Answer: cutting What is another term for coronal plane? –Answer: frontal

16 The image best illustrates which plane? –Answer: saggital (median) What does the prefix poly- indicate? –Answer: many

17 What separates the thoracic from the abdominopelvic cavity? –Answer: diaphragm What is the proper surface anatomy term for ear? –Answer: otic

18 The term “buccal” refers to what part of the body? –Answer: cheek What are the building blocks of carbohydrates? –Answer: monosaccharides

19 Name that area. –Answer: digital Name that area. –Answer: pectoral

20 Name that cavity –Answer: Pelvic

21 True or False…in an ionic bond electrons are shared. –Answer: false….covalent Which is more acidic a pH of 3 or 8? –Answer:3

22 What are the building blocks of proteins? –Answer: amino acids What type of substance is glucose? –Answer: monosaccharide (carbohydrate)

23 What is the scientific name for a fat? –Answer: lipid Name two types of nucleic acids? –Answer: DNA & RNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid)

24 What does a catalyst do in a chemical reaction? –Answer: speed up the rate of reaction What is diffusion? –Answer: movement of ions or molecules from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration.

25 What would happen to the shape of a cell in a hypotonic solution? –Answer: swell and eventually burst Why can’t sucrose move across the cell membrane? –Answer:it is too large

26 What is the function of ribosomes? –Answer: produce proteins “Popliteal” refers the what area of the body? –Answer: behind the knee

27 Organic molecules are best described as… –Answer: those that contain carbon & hydrogen All cells consist of two main parts, name both. –Answer: nucleus & cytoplasm

28 The Golgi apparatus is responsible for… –Answer: packaging proteins What is active transport? –Answer: the movement of molecules or ions from regions of lower concentration toward regions of higher concentration, requires the expenditure of energy.

29 Name that organelle. –Answer: mitochondrion

30 What type of biomolecule is represented by the diagram? –Answer: Carbohydrate (monosaccharide)

31 What are the 3 types of carbohydrates? –Answer: Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, Polysaccharide What does it mean if you are lactose intolerant? –Answer: Cannot break lactose (disaccharide) into monosaccharides

32 What class of biomolecules has glycerol and 3 fatty acids as its building blocks? –Answer: Lipids What is the difference between a saturated & unsaturated fat? –Answer: Single/Double bonds

33 The eye is medial or lateral to the ear. –Answer: medial (closer to the imaginary midline) The bellybutton is superior or inferior to the chin? –Answer: inferior