The passive.

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The passive

How to form a passive sentence? People speak English all over the world. Subject Verb Object English is spoken by people all over the world. Subject Verb Object

People speak English all over the world. Rules 1. The object of the active sentence becomes subject of the passive People speak English all over the world. Subject Verb Object English is spoken by people all over the world. Subject Verb Object

People speak English all over the world. The verb form of the passive is TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE People speak English all over the world. Subject Verb Object English is spoken by people all over the world. Subject Verb Object

People speak English all over the world. The subject of the active sentence can become a BY - PHRASE People speak English all over the world. Subject Verb Object English is spoken by people all over the world. Subject Verb Object

Passive and the tenses Verb tense Active sentence Passive sentence Present Simple He cleans his room. His room is cleaned. Past Simple He cleaned his room. His room was cleaned. Present Perfect He has cleaned his room. His room has been cleaned. Future Simple He will clean his room. His room will be cleaned. Present Continuous He is cleaning his room. His room is being cleaned. Future Perfect He will have cleaned his room. His room will have been cleaned. Past Continuous He was cleaning his room. His room was being cleaned. Past Perfect He had cleaned his room. His room had been cleaned.