Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures

Ch11/s1-North vs. South in 1861 NorthSouth Advantages?? Disadvantages??

Advantages of North & the South

Slave/Free States Population, 1861

Railroad Lines, 1860

Resources: North & the South

The Union & Confederacy in 1861

Union More Manpower than South

Soldiers’ Occupations: North/South Combined

Immigrants as a % of a State’s Population in 1860

Leaders of the Confederacy Pres. Jefferson Davis VP Alexander Stevens

The Confederate “White House

The Confederate Seal MOTTO  “With God As Our Vindicator”

A Northern View of Jeff Davis

North’s Civil War Strategy “Anacond a” Plan North’s Civil War Strategy “Anacond a” Plan

The “Anaconda” Plan

Anaconda Plan Northern plan to defeat the south Three Parts- Block ports/move down Mississippi split confederate in two/capture Richmond Suffocate Enemy

Union Generals Irwin McDowell Winfield Scott George McClellan, Again! McClellan George McClellan Ambrose Burnside Joseph Hooker George Meade Ulysses S. Grant

McClellan: I Can Do It All!

Confederate Generals Jeb Stuart James Longstreet George Pickett “Stonewall” Jackson Nathan Bedford Forrest Robert E. Lee

Start of Civil War Lincoln Elected South Succeeds from the union Confederate soldiers-begin taking over federal building in the south Fort Sumter -Union fort in Charleston Confederates-Demanded Lincoln to surrender the fort

Fort Sumter Lincoln decides not to fire on fort Sumter Did not want to abandon fort Sent navy to deliver food Confederate-see ships coming Davis –had to decide what to do?- Fires on fort Sumter-WAR BEGINS

NEWS OF FORT SUMTER United the North Men Volunteered to fight Virginia-Seceded from Union Western part of Virginia-antislavery- succeeded from Virginia & admitted to Union as western Virginia Four-Slave states-remained in Union- Maryland/Delaware/Kentucky/Missouri

Battle of Bull Run Occurred three months after Fort Sumter Fought-union capital Victory for the south-Stonewall Jackson

1 st -Battle Battle of Bull Run July, 1861

NEW WEAPONS IRON CLAD SHIPS NORTH-MONITORSOUTH-MERRIMACKDRAW RIFLE-MINIE BALLS Grenades/Land mines

The Battle of the Ironclads, March, 1862 The Monitor vs. the Merrimac

Damage on the Deck of the Monitor

Buy Your Way Out of Military Service

War in the East:

War to Capture the Capital WAR IN THE EAST Capture Richmond McClellan v Lee Found copy of Lee’s plans Clash at Antietam Casualties-26,000-south nearly defeated- ended Lincoln Fires McClellan

Battle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the War” 23,000 casualties September 17, 1862

Ch11-S2/ Emancipation in 1863

The Emancipation Proclamation

The Southern View of Emancipation

African-American Recruiting Poster

The Famous 54 th Massachusetts

August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert Gould Shaw

African-Americans in Civil War Battles

Black Troops Freeing Slaves

Extensive Legislation Passed Without the South in Congress 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863) 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863) 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act

The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg Vicksburg

The Road to Gettysburg: 1863

Gettysburg Casualties

The North Initiates the Draft, 1863

Recruiting Irish Immigrants in NYC

Recruiting Blacks in NYC

NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)

A “Pogrom” Against Blacks

Inflation in the South

The Progress of War:

Sherman’ s “March to the Sea” through Georgia, 1864

1864 Election Pres. Lincoln (R) George McClellan (D)

The Peace Movement: Copperheads Clement Vallandigham

1864 Copperhead Campaign Poster

Cartoon Lampoons Democratic Copperheads in 1864

Presidenti al Election Results: 1864

The Final Virginia Campaign:

Surrender at Appomattox April 9, 1865

Casualties on Both Sides

Civil War Casualties in Comparison to Other Wars

Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)

The Assassin John Wilkes Booth

The Assassination

WANTED~~!!WANTED~~!!

Now He Belongs to the Ages!

The Execution