Unit 6 Chapter 9, Section 1 Presidential Powers Mr. Young American Government.

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 6 Chapter 9, Section 1 Presidential Powers Mr. Young American Government

Essential Question What are the sources of (both formal and informal) and limits to the powers of the president?

Learning Objectives 1. Constitutional Powers of the President as described in the Constitution 2. Informal sources of Power that have lead to a increase in Presidential Powers 3. Limit on the Power by Congress, Federal Courts, Bureaucracy, and the People

Animaniacs Video LD5s8&feature=related LD5s8&feature=related

Created with Caution

Team Teach Question Why do you think that the founders created the office of President with Caution?

Answer: Did not want one person with too much power

Personal Characteristics

Independent Executive

Team Teach Question 1. The executive branch carries out or enforces the laws of which branch of government?

Answer: Congress Photo of the 38 th Congress

No Direct Participation in Voting

Constitutional Powers

Commander in Chief

Team Teach Question 1. Why do you think that they gave the President the power of being Commander-in-chief? 2. Why do you think that the founders did not make it a requirement for the President to have military experience?

Answer: They wanted a civilian who would not always want war

Head of Executive Branch

Chief Executive

Judicial Powers of President

Legislative Powers

44 Presidents in 4 minutes kS2cA kS2cA

Informal Sources of Power

Thomas Jefferson Louisiana Purchase

Jefferson Video presidents/videos/jefferson-expands- executive-power#jefferson-expands- executive-power presidents/videos/jefferson-expands- executive-power#jefferson-expands- executive-power

Teddy Roosevelt

Lincoln in 1863 Lincoln in February 1865

Lincoln in April 1865 Civil War

Lincoln and Habeas Corpus Abuse-of-the-Presidential-Power Abuse-of-the-Presidential-Power First a definition: The Latin phrase habeas corpus means "you have the body." The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus refers to a common-law tradition that establishes a person's right to appear before a judge before being imprisoned. When a judge issues the writ, he commands a government official to bring a prisoner before the court so he can assess the legality of the prisoner's detention. When the privilege of the writ is suspended, the prisoner is denied the right to secure such a writ and therefore can be held without trial indefinitely. Habeas corpus is the only common-law tradition enshrined in the Constitution, which also explicitly defines when it can be overridden. Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution says, "The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it.”

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

George W Bush

Team Teach Question How did each of these Presidents use informal sources of Power to expand the powers of the President?

Answer By doing things that had never really been done before.

Mandate of the People

Limitation by Congress

Impeachment of Pres. Clinton cHFq0 cHFq0

Limitation by the Federal Courts

Limitation by Bureaucracy

Limitation by Public Opinion

Essential Question What are the sources of (both formal and informal) and limits to the powers of the president?