Chapter 11: Marketing
Marketing Process for creating, communicating, delivering offerings that have value for customer.
Utility Form utility Time utility Place utility Ownership utility
People Marketing
Place Marketing
Event Marketing
Idea Marketing Click it or Ticket Don’t drink and drive Don’t Smoke
Marketing Era’s Production Era Selling Era Marketing Era Marketing Concept Relationship Era
Role of Customer Customer relationship management Personalization Limited Relationships Full Partnerships Value+customer satisfaction= customer loyalty
Marketing Strategy Marketing plan Target Market Size Profitability Accessibility Limited competition
Consumer Marketers vs. Business Marketers Consumer Direct efforts toward people who are buying products for personal use. Business Direct efforts to customers who buy products to produce other products.
Consumer Market Segmentation Demographic
Consumer Market Segmentation Geographic
Consumer Market Segmentation Psychographic
Consumer Market Segmentation Behavioral
Business Market Segmentation Geographic- Concentration of Customers Customer-Based- characteristics of customers Product-Use-Based- How customers will use product
Marketing Mix Product Strategy: brand name, product image, package design Pricing Strategy: fair prices, add value, relative to the benefits of your product. Distribution Strategy: shipping, warehousing, and selling outlets Promotion Strategy: ways that marketers communicate about their products.
Marketing Environment Environmental Scanning- collecting information from external marketing environment. Key elements include Competitive: understanding the market share Economic: Identify and respond to change Social/Cultural: lifestyle, customs, interests, rapidly changing trends. Technological: Change in technology Political/Legal: Laws, regulations
Understanding the Customer Customer Behavior: How customers act, when buying or using a product. Consumer Decision Process Need Recognition Information search Evaluation of Alternatives Purchase Decision Post purchase Behavior Business buyer behavior- how people act when buying products to produce other products.
Marketing Research Goal: better marketing decisions Identify external opportunities Monitor and predict customer behavior Secondary data: existing data Primary: new data Observational research: no interaction Survey Research: What people are thinking and feeling
Social Responsibility Fair labor Environmentalist Involvement in local community