Steps: 1. Pre-processing Fill depressions Flow direction Flow accumulations 2. Stream definition (fig. a) Number of cells – 150 Areas – 0.015118 Km 2 2.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
UNIT 8 Surface process Biology and Geology 3. Secondary Education SEDIMENTARY BASINS.
Advertisements

Overland Flow n Once rainfall exceeds infiltration, water begins to flow. –Clay is hard to pick up due to cohesion. –Sand is hard to pick up due to size.
Chapter 15 & 16 Review. Question # 1 The rock and other material that a stream carries is known as its ….. Stream load.
Advanced water quality analysis with GIS RESM 575 Spring 2010 Lecture 11.
Surface Water Topics: Surface Water Movement Stream Development
An integrated hydro-topographic model for Viti Levu Gau Conway Pene 2012 Pacific GIS&RS Conference November 2012, Suva.
Rivers are formed by erosion due to Running Water.
Introduction to NHDPlus: A Framework for Advanced Water Applications Cindy McKay Horizon Systems Corporation Cindy McKay Horizon Systems Corporation.
S. Fork Nooksack River, WA. Reasons for Land Clearing Agriculture Lumber Mining Urban Development.
Some Potential Terrain Analysis Tools for ArcGIS David G. Tarboton
Flow modeling on grid terrains. DEM Representations TIN Grid Contour lines Sample points.
Lab 3 hydrological application using GIS. Deriving Runoff Characteristics ArcGIS Flow Diagram Load DEM Fill sinks Compute flow direction Compute flow.
Endocrine Disruptors in Our Environment Linda Tseng August 6 th, 2009.
Why calculate slope and Aspect? Study the flow of water Identify the habitats of plants Identify potential sites for urban growth Drainage patterns on.
Erosion and Deposition n Erosion wears away surface materials and moves them from one location to another. n Agents of erosion are: gravity, glaciers,
1 GIS in Hydrology Watershed management Definitions Algorithms Watershed delineation Automatically delineating watersheds Flow length Raster to vector.
Topographic Maps vs DEM. Topographic Map 1:24,000 Scale 20 ft contour 100 ft contour Stream Center Line.
Digital Elevation Model Based Watershed and Stream Network Delineation Understanding How to use Reading
Introduction National Hydrography Dataset Plus (NHDPlus) Version 2.
UNIT SEVEN: Earth’s Water  Chapter 21 Water and Solutions  Chapter 22 Water Systems  Chapter 23 How Water Shapes the Land.
Creating Watersheds and Stream Networks
Watershed delineation and data preparation for groundwater modeling using GIS in the Savannah River Site GIS term project presentation November 25, 2003.
Sarah Giles Holly Kuestner Steven Orr Qi Zhang. 1.Impervious Surfaces’ Effects on Flow Accumulation (Holly) 2.Variable Source Area (Holly) 3.Catchment.
DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELING GEOG 421: DR. SHUNFU HU, SIUE Project One Steve Klaas Fall 2013.
LANDFORMS Physical features on the Earth’s surface.
Changing Earth’s Surface
Fire Effects on Water. The Watershed Concept What is a watershed? Area of land that drains into a common outlet Watershed condition- health or status.
EROSION- The transport of weathered materials…. Major Erosive Agents: Running Water GLACIERS WIND OCEAN CURRENTS AND WAVES MASS WASTING (GRAVITY!)
Transpiration Similar to evaporation, this is the loss of water through plants. – Pores in leaves (stomata) are opened to release oxygen and water vapor.
Question: If a stream is traveling at 300 cm/sec, what type of sediments can it carry? (p. 6 of E.S.R.T.) Aim: What are some characteristics of a stream?
By, Janet Hooks RIVERS & STREAMS. The bumpiness or flatness of the land is called TOPOGRAPHY. The topography of the land determines how fast water will.
CHAPTER 11 The Flow of Fresh Water. CHAP 11, SEC 2 (STREAM AND RIVER DEPOSITS) Objectives: 1.Describe how a stream or river erodes and deposits sediment.
 What do you see happening in the pictures?  What is happening to the land?  What do you notice that is similar in these pictures?  What do you think.
Soil Loss For Moody Creek, Idaho CEE 6440 GIS in Water Resources By: Ren Bagley.
What is water Erosion..
STREAM NETWORK DELINEATION USING ARC HYDRO AND TauDEM: A comparison of approaches using The Upper Sevier and the Little Bear River Basins Alphonce C. Guzha.
Watershed Analysis.
The Flow of Fresh Water:
Chapter 11 The Flow of Fresh Water.
Digital Elevation Models and Hydrology
Warm-up What 3 particles are used to determine soil texture?
Hosted by Your Science Teacher
Kimberly A. T. Schreuders
Key Concepts from Exercise 4
Aim: How do Glaciers affect the land?
Predicting the hydrologic and water quality implications of climate and land use change in forested catchments Dennis P. Lettenmaier Department of Civil.
Reflections on Exercise 4
Lecture 5: Terrain Analysis
Surface Water Chapter 9.
Earth’s Changing Surface
May 18, 2016 Spring 2016 Institute of Space Technology
Constructive and Destructive Processes
Fire Effects on Water September 27, 2006.
You have learned how to interpret how landforms are the result of a combination of constructive and destructive forces such as deposition of sediment and.
15-3 Stream Deposition.
Erosion and Deposition
Terrain analysis and the modeling of catchment architecture
Hosted by Your Science Teacher
stream, river, lake, wetland, or ocean
Jeopardy Final Jeopardy Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 $100
Environmental Modelling with RASTER DEMs: Hydrologic Features
Underground Reservoir An underground reservoir near Annis Hill.
Optimizing Restoration Benefits in the Truckee River Watershed
Digital Elevation Models and Hydrology
You have learned how to interpret how landforms are the result of a combination of constructive and destructive forces such as deposition of sediment and.
Creating Watersheds and Stream Networks
Journal #3 Describe your observations in yesterday’s lab

Hosted by Your Science Teacher
Wind and Water.
Presentation transcript:

Steps: 1. Pre-processing Fill depressions Flow direction Flow accumulations 2. Stream definition (fig. a) Number of cells – 150 Areas – Km 2 2. Stream segmentation 3. Catchment delineation (Fig. b) 4. Catchment polygons (Fig. b)

To measure the change of the slope, defined as the derivative of relative stream power. The higher the value is, the larger extent the stream power changes and thus the easier the soil erosion happens. RSP = As ^ 1.0 * tan(S) As: specific catchment area S: local slope A measure of the erosive power of flowing stream network. Relative Stream Power Downslope change

High values of dRSPdx: 33 catchments soil erosion are potentially to happen conifer Low downslope change: 94 catchments sediment are potentially to deposit impervious surface other land cover Catchment selection