The National Certificate in Adult Numeracy Level 2 Skills for Life Support Strategies Module 7: Perimeter, area and volume Thank audience for opportunity to share Move On with them. Introduce yourself and your role. Recognise their role and its importance in ensuring adoption of Move On approach by and for all who can benefit.

Aim To introduce approaches to working out perimeter, area and volume of 2D and 3D shapes. 2

Outcomes Participants will be able to work out: the perimeter of regular and composite shapes the circumference of circles the area of simple and composite shapes the volume of cuboids and cylinders. 3

Finding ‘missing’ perimeter dimensions If we know that the total length of the shape is 8 m . . . 4

. . . and that the two smaller rectangles are both 1 m long . . . 5

. . . then the length of the large middle rectangle must be . . . 6

8 m 1 m 1 m 6 m 7

Now try this one: 20 m 5 m 9 m ? 8

Now try this one: ? 16 m 12 m 9

Parts of a circle The diameter is the measurement from one side of the circle to another, through the centre. It is the widest part of the circle. Purpose: To share Move On with you and outline what the Project can offer, to you and to learners To give you a brief taste of the National Tests To give you an opportunity to action plan how you will adopt the Move On approach and adapt it to your setting Workshop outline: Presentation covering these aspects of Move On and the National Tests Questions Quiz using National Test questions that you can take away and copy to use with teachers and students in your own organisation Table-talk to explore action you will take and what support you would like from the Move On Project team Action Planning Is there anything else you would like me to include? 10

Parts of a circle The radius is the measurement from the middle of the circle to the outside edge of the circle. It measures exactly half of the diameter. Purpose: To share Move On with you and outline what the Project can offer, to you and to learners To give you a brief taste of the National Tests To give you an opportunity to action plan how you will adopt the Move On approach and adapt it to your setting Workshop outline: Presentation covering these aspects of Move On and the National Tests Questions Quiz using National Test questions that you can take away and copy to use with teachers and students in your own organisation Table-talk to explore action you will take and what support you would like from the Move On Project team Action Planning Is there anything else you would like me to include? 11

Finding the circumference The circumference is another word for the perimeter of a circle. Purpose: To share Move On with you and outline what the Project can offer, to you and to learners To give you a brief taste of the National Tests To give you an opportunity to action plan how you will adopt the Move On approach and adapt it to your setting Workshop outline: Presentation covering these aspects of Move On and the National Tests Questions Quiz using National Test questions that you can take away and copy to use with teachers and students in your own organisation Table-talk to explore action you will take and what support you would like from the Move On Project team Action Planning Is there anything else you would like me to include? 12

To find the circumference: First measure the radius. We then use a formula that uses ‘pi’, which you’ve just worked out as about 3.14. 13

To find the circumference: Pi = the value 3.14 It is used to find the circumference like this: Circumference = 2  pi  radius 14

To find the circumference: Circumference = 2  pi  radius Circumference = 2  3.14  5 = 6.28  5 Circumference = 34 cm 15

Finding the area of composite shapes Divide the shape up into separate rectangles. Find the area of each separate rectangle. Add the areas together to find the total area of the shape. First, you may have to work out ‘missing’ dimensions of the perimeter. 16

This is a plan of a conference centre This is a plan of a conference centre. There is a centre aisle two metres in width in the middle of the building. 20 m 10 m 10 m 20 m 15 m 17 22 m

Each seat takes up a space of one square metre Each seat takes up a space of one square metre. How many seats could be placed in the conference centre? 20 m 10 m 10 m 20 m 15 m 18 22 m

Think through ways of solving this task. 20 m 10 m 10 m 20 m 15 m 19 22 m

A starting point would be to work out the ‘missing dimensions’ of the perimeter. 20 22 m

Then you might begin to separate the room up into smaller rectangles. 21 22 m

10 m 10 m 20 m 10 m 2 m 200 m2 200 m2 350 m2 350 m2 10 m 10 m 10 m 35 m 20 m 15 m 22 22 m

10 m 10 m 20 m 10 m 2 m 350 m2 350 m2 200 m2 10 m 200 m2 10 m 10 m 35 m 20 m 15 m 23 22 m

Total area = 200 + 350 + 350 + 200 m2 = 1100 m2 10 m 10 m 20 m 10 m 2 m 350 m2 350 m2 200 m2 10 m 200 m2 10 m 10 m 35 m 20 m 15 m 24 22 m

Total area = 1100 m2 10 m 10 m 20 m 10 m 2 m 350 m2 350 m2 200 m2 10 m 200 m2 10 m 10 m 35 m 20 m 15 m 25 22 m

This means 1100 chairs each taking an area of one metre square could fit in the centre. 26 22 m

Area of a triangle If the area of a rectangle is the length multiplied by the width (and it is!) . . . 2 cm 6 cm 27

Area of a triangle . . . then what do you think the area of a triangle might be? Use squared paper to test your theory, and write a formula to find the area of a triangle. 2 cm 6 cm 28

Finding the volume of cuboids Height  Width Length  29

Finding the volume of cuboids 3 cm  Volume = 48 cm3 2 cm 8 cm  30

Finding the volume of cylinders 3 cm 10 cm 31

First, find the area of the circular face Area of a circle = πr2 3 cm 32

Area of a circle = πr2 Area = 3.14  3  3 Area = 3.14  9 Area = 28.26 cm 2 3 cm Radius = 3 cm π = 3.14 33

To find the volume of the cylinder Multiply the area of the circular face by the length of the cylinder. Area (28.26 cm2)  Length (10 cm) Volume = 282.6 cm2 28.26 cm2 34 10 cm

Summary: perimeter, area and volume Where possible, use real, everyday examples of 2D and 3D shapes when supporting learners to understand these concepts. Allow learners to understand through exploring ‘first principles’ to avoid ‘formulae panic’. Use visualisation ‘warm ups’ to develop 2D and 3D spatial awareness. Units, units, units! 35