Urbanization Demographics, Environment, Politics.

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Presentation transcript:

Urbanization Demographics, Environment, Politics

Structural Steel Structural Steel changed the urban environment with bridges and sky- scrapers

Brooklyn Bridge

‘Skyscraper’

“Chicago School” Great Chicago Fire of 1871 demanded a new city to be built Soaring population descended on Chicago “Chicago School” a small group of professional architects designing the new, tall, buildings

Connecticut Mill

Chicago home

San Jose 1883, Third and Santa Clara streets Odd Fellows Building

Jacob Riis School Cities, comprehensive free public school systems and public libraries

Public works Street paving, trolley tracks, underground subway lines

Trolley, North First in San Jose

Sewers and Water mains Flush toilet, bathtubs, and lavatories in new apartments— because of improvements in city sewers and water mains.

Bosses William Marcy Tweed or “Boss Tweed” of New York Bribery and Graft to control New York politics

Nast cartoon

Tammany Hall

Lincoln Steffens

2009