The comparing of natural antibacterial substance on E. Coli Manhasset Science Research Jean Cheng Period 4.

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Presentation transcript:

The comparing of natural antibacterial substance on E. Coli Manhasset Science Research Jean Cheng Period 4

Need Figure 1: Antimicrobial drugs resistance pattern of urinary E. coli from Southern Brazil

Knowledge Base Figure 2: Chemical formula for Penicillin mistry/wp- content/uploads/2008/04/peni cillin-core1.png

Knowledge Base (cont) Figure 3: Tea tree’s terpene chemical formula ges/R67_IV-1_ _8959.jpg Figure 4: Pectin Chemical formula

Figure 5: Aloe vera Knowledge Base (cont)

Figure 6:Chemical Change in Allicin subjected to different conditions. (Ariga, et al. 2008) 96DFD197.gif Literature Review

Literature Review (cont) Figure 7: Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera gel (Alemdar, et al. 2009)

Literature Review (cont) Figure 8:Yuzu fruit seed oil on different microbial (Nakazono, et al. 2006)

Literature Review (cont) Figure 9:12 different essential oil on different species of bacteria. (Rusenova, et al. 2009)

Purpose Find which natural substance is best in inhibiting E. coli. Null Hypothesis: No effect Alternative Hypothesis: Tea tree oil is the best antimicrobial substance against E. coli

Methodology The comparing of natural antibacterial substance on E. Coli Essential oil and antibiotic plant substance N=12 Garlic (allicin) N=3 Tea Tree oil N=3 Petri dish, E.coli, filter paper, glass spreader Disc diffusion assay method SPSS ANOVA Test Aloe (anthraquinones) N=3 Yuzu fruit oil N=3 Millimeter

Protocols Bacteria on agar Inhibited Zone(mm) Paper disk with substance being tested Figure 10: Disk Diffusion method

Protocols (cont) Figure11: obook/images/fig10_5.jpghttp://gsbs.utmb.edu/micr obook/images/fig10_5.jpg

Do-Ability Not expensive doesn’t require large amount of space Some materials found in lab or supermarket Can be finished in 3 days E. coli is needed as well as agar, aloe, tea tree, yuzu, and garlic

Budget

Bibliography Aiello, Castoki. Consumer Antibacterial Soaps: Effective or Just Risky?. The Infectious Disease Society of America Journal. Vol 10, p , 2007 Aljady, A. Biochemical Study on The Efficacy of Malaysian Honey on Inflicted Wounds: An Animal Model. Medical Journal of Islamic Academy of Sciences. Vol 13 #3. pg , 2000 American Chemical Society. "Love That Garlic? Fresh May Be Healthier Than Bottled." ScienceDaily 12 June May Amagase, H., Intake of garlic and its bioactive components. Nutritional Journal. Vol131(3S) pg 955S-962S, 2001 "antiseptic." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia Grolier Online. 3 May Avallone, Eugene A., ed. "Antibiotic." McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. 8th ed. 20 vols. United States of America: Library of Congress, Brunner, Nasco. Do Bioactive Glasses Convey A Disinfecting Mechanism Beyond A Mere Increase in pH?. Internation Endodontic Journal, Vol 41(8) p , 2008 Carr, Anitra. Therapeutic Properties of New Zealand and Australian Tea Trees. New Zealand Journal, Vol 18#2, pg Chen, Tao. Triclocarban Enhances Testoterone Action: a New Type of Endocrine Disruptor?. Endocrinology journal. Vol 1. p 10-27, 2007 Cuttle, Leila. The efficacy of Aloe vera, tea tree oil and saliva as fist aid treatment for partial thickness burn injuries. Elsevier Journal. Vol 1. pg Davis. D. "Antibacterial Chemical Disrupts Hormone Activities, Study Finds." ScienceDaily 8 December May 2009.

Bibliography (cont) Freeman, Frachesco. Garlic chemistry: stability of s-(2-propenyl)-2-propene-1-sulfinothioate (allicin) in blood, solvents, and simulated physiological fluids. J. Agric. Food Chem. Journal. Vol 43 pg , Fulder, Stephen. Garlic: nature's original remedy. 2nd ed. United States: Inner Traditions / Bear & Company, Ingram, Cass. Tea Tree Oil: The Natural Antiseptic. 1st ed. United States: Knowledge House, Koizum. Love That Garlic? Fresh May Be Healthier Than Bottled : Diallyl sulfides in garlic activate both TRPA1 and TRPV1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications journal. Vol 19. p , 2009 Lawson L.D, Characterization of the formation of allicin and other thiosulfinates from garlic. Planta Medical Journal. Vol 58. pg , Macpherson, Casey. The Pungency of Garlic: Actiation of TRPA1 and TRPV1 in Response to Allicin. Current Biology Journal. Vol 15, p , 2005 Nagane, N. Efficacy of Topical Honey Therapy Against Silver Sulphadizine Treatment in Burns; A biochemical study.Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry,Vol 19#2. pg Nakazono, G. Studies on Antimicrobial and Antioxidative Substance of Yuzu (Citrus junos hort. ex Tanaka) Seed. Journal of Biological Sciences. Vol 1. p , 2006 Rusenova, Ishiwa. Antimicrobial Activities of Twelve Essential Oils Against Microorganisms of Veterinary Importance. Trankia Journal of Sciences. Vol 7. p37-43, 2009 Shashikanth, K.N. Effect of feeding raw and boiled garlic (Allium sativum l.) on the growth, caecal microflora and serum proteins of albino rats. Nutrition Reports Int. Journal. Vol33(2) pg Society for General Microbiology. "Tea Tree Oil And Silver Together Make More Effective Antiseptics." ScienceDaily 6 April May Tao. Cho. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil From The Peel of Satsuma Mandarin. Journal of Natural Sciences. Vol 7(9), p ,2008