Underfunding in Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Firms’ Contribution Behavior by: Youngkyun Park Discussant: Cassandra R. Cole Florida State University ARIA 2007
Background and Research Question Methods of funding pension obligations Factors affecting decision to use external financing The question is: “At what funding levels are firms likely to use debt financing to fund pension obligations?”
Motivation Adverse market conditions Decline in pension funding Change in pension rules
Analysis Debt financing for pension contributions and expected net benefit of liability relocation Pension contributions and capital expenditures
Results Contributions are positively related to change in LTD at low funding levels Employer contributions are negatively related to capital expenditures for low funding levels
Items to Consider Focus analysis on individual quartiles and movement from FL t-1 and FL t Additional analysis of firms with multiple plans in which some are underfunded and others are not Re-examine models for possible econometric issues with 1Q, 2Q, 3Q, 4Q, and OF vs combined models Additional analysis of firms that report combined US and non-US plans