What’s this political cartoon showing?

The French Revolution Part 1: The Old Order BIG Idea: In 1789, Enlightenment ideas and poor living conditions led the lower and middle classes to question absolute monarchy and aristocratic privilege. By Sam Irving

1st Estate: Clergy 1% of the population. Paid no taxes. Collected a tithe, or tax, from church-goers.

2nd Estate: Nobility 2% of the population. Paid no taxes. Collected feudal dues from peasants.

3rd Estate: Everyone Else 97% of the population. Peasants, urban poor, and the Bourgeoisie (Middle-Class). Paid taxes. Had few rights or privileges.

Now can you guess who’s who & what the stone symbolizes?

Economic Crisis King’s lavish spending and support for the American Revolution indebted France. Crop failure in 1788-89 caused a bread shortage. Privileged classes refused to pay taxes.

Estates General French Legislature 1 vote per Estate Who wouldn’t be happy about this? Tennis Court Oath: 3rd Estate reps. reject the Estates-General and vow to write a constitution.

Call to Arms 1789 July 14th, Angry mob attacks a Paris prison called the Bastille. Peasants in the countryside destroy feudal records.

King Louis XVI: “Is it a revolt?” Answer: “No, sire. It is a revolution.”

No Homework!

The French Revolution Part 2: The Revolution in Power BIG Idea: Revolutionary leaders struggle at home and abroad while attempting to create an enlightened society.

Women’s March to Versailles for bread and Marie Antoinette's head. Return to Paris with the royal family as captives.

Constitutional Gov’t 1791 Ended Feudalism. Republic: You know what this means. Killed King Louis XVI in 1792. “Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen” Enlightenment-influenced Equality for men Free Speech

How does this image portray the revolutionaries? War Abroad European monarchs viewed the revolution as a threat to their authority. Led to war in 1792 How was it a threat? How does this image portray the revolutionaries?

War at Home M. Robespierre: revolutionary leader who followed Rousseau’s “general will” theory. Feared opposition to revolution at home. Reign of Terror 1793-94 40,000 beheaded on the guillotine. Enlightened executions

Revolutions often eat their own.

Robespierre executed. Revolution went more moderate and Bourgeois.

Assignment: Comparing Revolutionary Documents ELT: Give examples of how philosophical beliefs influenced society Compare documents from the American and French revolutions to find Enlightenment ideas.

Works Cited A contemporary cartoon showing a peasant crushed by the levies which the monarchy. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://www.bendigoschools.vic.edu.au/web/reflector/webbased%20activities/socialclasses.htm>. Cruikshank, George. The Radical's Arms. 1819. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://www.brh.org.uk/heads2008/spectre.html>. Farah, Mounir A., and Andrea B. Karls. World History The Human Experience. New York: Glencoe/McGraw Hill, 1999. 558-83. Print. French guillotine blade falls and executes person. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://www.animationplayhouse.com/new/fall1.html>. Giljotina. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://www.city4angels.com/4um/posting.php?mode=smilies&sid=da5403f21d815c3260a349dbaf6dd547>. Guillotine Animation. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. Guillotine Head Cut Off. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://www.stewwebb.com/guillotine_head_cut_off.gif>.

Houel , Jean-Pierre L. Prise de la Bastille. 1789 Houel , Jean-Pierre L. Prise de la Bastille. 1789. Bibliothèque Nationale Française. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. Man With Empty Pockets. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://www.allfunnypictures.com/pages/images/man_with_empty_pockets_md_wht.gif>. Robespierre. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://faculty.nwacc.edu/abrown/WesternCiv/Articles.html>. The execution of Robespierre. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://totheroots.wordpress.com/2009/07/01/marc-bloch-the-historians-craft-part-5/>. They Eat Their Own. Private collection. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://www.masterpiecepumpkins.com/precarvedpumpkins.html>. Tussaud, Marie. Tussaud's Famous Death Masks. Madame Tussaud's, London. Web. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarcasmo/87931474/>. Women's March on Versailles. Private collection. Web. Web. 23 Nov. 2009. <http://www.historywiz.com/images/frenchrevolution/womensmarch1.jpg>.