The Object Clause 宾语从句 9B Unit 2 Grammar ( 一 )
1. He will be back in an hour. I heard ______________________________. 2. They miss us very much. She said _____________________________. 3. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us _____________________ ____________________ Step One Revision A. Object clauses introduced by ‘ that ’ he would be back in an hour they missed us very much round the sun. the earth travels
Kate: Is Mary reading an English book? A: What does Kate ask? B: She asks _________ _____ ____ ______ an English book. if/ whether Mary is reading B. Object clauses introduced by ‘ if / whether ’
1. Will he go to the park with us? I want to know ________ ___ ___ go to the park with us. 2. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked _________ ___ ____ finished my homework. if/whether he will if/whether I had Exercises:
3. Is he reading English? I wanted to know ________ ___ ___ reading English. 4. Have you bought a new bike? Daniel asked _________ ___ ____ bought a new bike. if/whether he was if/whether I had
Step Two Presentation Object clauses introduced by ‘wh-’words What is your hobby? Where were you born? When did you come here? Why did you come here? How old are you? Millie wants to know _____________________. Hello! what Simon’s hobby is where Simon was born. when Simon came from. when Simon came here. why Simon came here. how old Simon is.
1. Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know ____ ____ ____ waiting for? 2. When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked ____ ____ ____ have a meeting. 3. Where did Mr Jiang buy the robot? I’d like to know. 4. When does the robot cook breakfast? Can Mr Jiang tell me ? who they are when we would Exercises: where Mr Jiang bought the robot when the robot cooks breakfast
5. What did the robot buy at the supermarket? I can’t imagine. 6. How does the robot wash up? I want to know. 7. Why did Mr Jiang return the robot ? I wonder ? 8. Who will repair the robot that went wrong? I want to ask Mr Jiang. what the robot bought at the supermarket how the robot washes up why Mr Jiang return the robot who will repair the robot that went wrong
学习宾语从句应该注意以下事项: 1. 宾语从句的连词 ; A. 宾语从句为陈述句连词用 that: B. 宾语从句一般疑问句连词用 if 或 whether; C 宾语从句为特殊疑问句连词用特殊疑问词 2. 宾语从句的语序 : 用陈述语序. 3. 宾语从句时态 : A. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时, 宾语从句的时态不受主句影响.( 该用什么 时态就用什么时态 ) B. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时, 从句只能用相应的过去时态.( 一般过去时, 过去进 行时, 过去将来时, 过去完成时 ) C. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理, 其时态用一般现在时. Summary:
Fill in the blanks 1.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 3.Tom says that they ____________ (play). basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they _________ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been
6. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) 7. The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) were travels are talking
Correct the mistakes 1. Do you know what is he doing? 2. She said her mother is very well. 3. I don’t know that he is a worker. 4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week. __ __ he is ___ was ____ if ____ are
5. He wants to know if they did have a good time. 6. She asked me that when the train would arrive. 7. Could you tell me if he has come or not. 8.I think you aren’t right. 9. Lucy asked Lily how do it. ________ had ____ / ___ whether ____ _____ don’t think are ___ to do
中考集锦 1. The teacher asked the students _____. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04 年南京) 2. --Would you please tell us what ___ on this subject? -- Yes, I’d love like to. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak ( 04 年无锡) A A
Could you tell me ____________? -----About two hours. A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin B. how long it took to fly to Guilin C. how long does it take to fly to Guilin D. how long did it take to fly to Guilin (05 年南京 ) 4. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say (05 年苏州 ) A A
5. Somebody rang my doorbell just now, but I didn’t know. A. who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was (05 年无锡 ) 6. The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable. I can’t understand_______women like buying them. A. why B. when C. whether D. how (05 年常州 ) I hear we’ll have a new physics teacher this term Really ? Do you know ___________? A. where he comes from B. what subject he teaches C. if he is a chemistry teacher D. that he is a physics teacher (05 年镇江 ) D A A
8.---Excuse me, but I don’t know you can smoke here. ---Really sorry. I _____ this is a non-smoking room. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known (05 年扬州 ) Do you know _____about China? ----The people and the food. A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like C. what Jim likes D. why does Jim like (05 年盐城 ) 10. Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? A.where does he live B. where he lives C.he lives where (05 年淮安 ) B C B
11. Could you please tell me how soon _________? A. is you brother back from Britain B. your brother is back from Britain C. will your brother is back from Britain D. your brother will be back from Britain (05 年宿迁 ) 12. He doesn’t think _____ rain this afternoon. A. it won’t B. it’s going to C. if it’s going to D. whether it’s to (05 年徐州 ) D B