1 5 things you can conclude from this picture. 2 What differences do you see?

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Presentation transcript:

1 5 things you can conclude from this picture

2 What differences do you see?

3 UNIT 2 - EQ What impact did differing lifestyles have on the course of history?

4 Unit II: Elizabethans in America

5 Lesson 1, Elizabethan England

6 The Tudors Henry VII

7 A Royal Wedding ArthurCatherine of Aragon

8 Another Royal Wedding HenryCatherine of Aragon

9 But… he needs a SON And he gets… a daughter, Mary

10 PRIMOGENITURE Primo + Geniture = The right by law/custom of the 1st born to inherit everything excluding younger siblings

11 I need a son. I have been married for 20 years and my wife, Catherine of Aragon is too old to have any more children. Who will inherit my throne when I die? I spy an attractive lady – in-waiting called Anne Boleyn. If only I could marry her instead. Will the Pope give me a divorce? The Church is very rich. I need money for my luxurious court. If only I could get my hands on it. The new Protestant ideas are spreading in Germany. Princes there are reforming their churches and throwing out the Catholic Church. Some people in England like the new Protestant ideas. They believe that the Bible should be in English not Latin. The Church takes money out my country in taxes to help build St Peter’s in Rome. What do I get in return?

12 Anne Boleyn

13 The Problem… Queen Catherine is Catholic Queen Catherine is Spanish People love her

14 The Solution… Annulment based on her marriage to his brother… not a divorce. But the Pope says NO.

15 The NEW Solution… Make a NEW church… a PROTESTANT church… the Church of England Henry is the head of it… not the Pope Henry gets a DIVORCE, and marries Anne

16 But… Spain isn’t happy The Pope isn’t happy English Catholics are not happy Catherine isn’t happy… Mary isn’t happy!

17 Catholic Religion, 1500’s Pope ~ infallible/incapable of error Saints ~ pray to a Saint Virgin Mary Bible in Latin & only for church leaders Salvation is gained through faith in God, the prayers of the Church, the grace of the sacraments, and doing good works.

18 He still needs a SON… But Anne gives him… Another daughter, Elizabeth

19 As a kid… Elizabeth Was INCREDIBLY smart By her early teen years she was fluent in French, Spanish, Italian, Latin, German and Greek, and even knew some Welsh and Portuguese But, was there a place for a smart woman?

20 Solution… Divorce Anne… oh wait. Kill Anne! TREASON

21 TREASON Anne was lucky… Normally… Drawn & Quartered

22 A NEW Wife… Jane Seymour

23 And a SON… Edward

24 Oops… Jane dies No fear… a NEW wife… Anne of Cleaves

25 And another… and another! Catherine HowardCatherine Parr

26 As the English like to say… Divorced, beheaded, died… Divorced, beheaded, survived.

27 Henry Dies

28 Edward 1537 – 1553 C of E No Kids

29 Mary Unmarried (no kids) CATHOLIC

30 Mary’s Marriage Phillip II of Spain… And what a marriage it was!

31 Mary dies… The QUEEN is Dead…Long Live the Queen