Norges Bank 1 Executive Board meeting 26 May 2004.

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Presentation transcript:

Norges Bank 1 Executive Board meeting 26 May 2004

Norges Bank 2 Interest and exchange rate assumptions and CPI projections adjusted for tax changes and excluding energy products (CPI-ATE) and the output gap in Inflation Report 1/04. Per cent CPI-ATE Output gap Money market rate (right-hand scale) Source: Norges Bank Krone exchange rate, I-44 (left- hand scale) Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

Norges Bank 3 Historical and expected key rates at 24 May and 20 April Daily figures. Jan Jun 2005 US Sources: EcoWin, Bloomberg and Norges Bank At 24 May At 20 April Euro area

Norges Bank 4 Historical and expected key rates at 24 May and 20 April Daily figures. Jan Jun 2005 UK Sources: EcoWin, Bloomberg, Bank of England and Norges Bank At 24 May At 20 April Sweden

Norges Bank 5 Oil price Brent Blend (North Sea oil) USD and EUR per barrel. Daily figures Sources: Telerate, IPE and Norges Bank Futures prices in USD 24 May 2004 Assumption IR 1/04 EUR per barrel USD per barrel

Norges Bank 6 Producer prices in the US, the euro area and Japan Percentage change on same month previous year. Jan Apr 2004 US Sources: EcoWin / National statistics Japan Euro area

Norges Bank 7 Prices for some commodities measured in USD Index = 100. Daily figures – Sources: London Metal Exchange / IEA Copper Aluminium Coal The Economist commodity price index

Norges Bank 8 Consumer prices adjusted for tax changes and excluding energy products (CPI-ATE). Jan 01- Apr 04. Projections Feb 04 - Dec 06 from IR 1/ month rise. Per cent Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank Goods and services produced in Norway CPI-ATE Imported consumer goods

Norges Bank 9 Projected consumer price inflation 2002 Q Q2 Experts Employers' organisations Source: TNS Gallup Employees' organisations In 2 yearsIn 5 years Experts Employers' organisations Employees' organisations

Norges Bank 10 Import-weighted exchange rate (I-44) 1) Daily figures. 3 Nov 2003 – 24 May 2004 Source: Norges Bank 1) A falling curve denotes an appreciation of the krone CPI Monetary policy meeting 21 April IR 1/04

Norges Bank 11 Forward rate in Norway and among trading partners May December 2007 Forward rate Norway Forward rate trading partners Source: Norges Bank At 24 May At 20 April

Norges Bank 12 Index of commodity consumption 1995 = 100. Seasonally adjusted volume. Jan 01 - Mar Source: Statistics Norway

Norges Bank 13 Number of unemployed (LFS), number of registered unemployed and persons on labour market programmes. Percentage of the labour force. Seasonally adjusted. Jan 95 - Apr 04 Registered unemployed and labour market programmes Registered unemployed LFS unemployment Sources: Statistics Norway, the Directorate of Labour and Norges Bank

Norges Bank 14 Employed persons and person-weeks Seasonally adjusted. In millions Source: Statistics Norway Employment (left-hand scale) Person weeks 1) (right-hand scale) 1) Person-weeks of 37.5 hours

Norges Bank 15 Revised National Budget NB04RNB04NB04RNB04 Structural surplus. Percentage of trend mainland GDP change on previous year (= budget indicator (pp)) Underlying growth in central govt budget expenditure: - nominal (per cent) real (per cent)

Norges Bank 16 Consumer prices in the US, the euro area, the UK, Sweden and China. 12-month rise. Per cent. Jan Apr 2004 Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Eurostat, Office for National Statistics, Statistics Sweden and EcoWin UK (HICP) US (CPI excl. food and energy) Euro area (HICP)Sweden (UND1X) China

Norges Bank 17 CPI-ATE. Historical developments (blue) and projections from IR 1/04 (red). Seasonally adjusted 3-month moving average, annualised, and 12-month rise 1). Oct 2003 – Nov 2004 Projections 1) The bars show the 3-month moving average. The curves show the 12-month rise The striped bar shows the new projections for April and May due to new history Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

Norges Bank 18 Krone exchange rate 1) and oil price (USD/barrel) 1 Jan 2003 – 24 May 2004 Oil price (left-hand scale) Krone exchange rate (right-hand scale) Source: Norges Bank 1) I-44. A rising curve denotes an appreciation of the krone

Norges Bank 19 Norges Bank Regional Network Activity levels are increasing in most industries The growth outlook for the next six months is considered favourable Moderate growth in investment plans for the private and public sector Employment in the business sector is rising moderately with the exception of manufacturing Employment in the public sector and manufacturing is reported to be approximately unchanged Annual wage growth is projected to be lower in 2004 than in 2003 Profitability is reported to have improved in the business sector

Norges Bank 20 Business sentiment indicator for manufacturing Seasonally adjusted diffusion index 1) Q1 – 2004 Q1 1) A value of less than 0 implies that the majority of industrial leaders expect a weaker outlook in the next quarter. Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

Norges Bank 21 Total Personal financial situation Country's economic situation Source: TNS Gallup Household confidence indicator 1999 Q Q2. Unadjusted figures.

Norges Bank 22 Projections and uncertainty for CPI-ATE. Inflation Report 1/ month rise. Per cent. Jan 01 - Dec 05 30%50%70%90% The bands in the fan indicate different probabilities for developments in the CPI-ATE. Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank Actual