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1 This expression represents the ΔH for a chemical reaction in terms of potential energy of its products and reactants.
1 PE of reactants – PE of products Home
2 This is true for any chemical reaction at equilibrium.
2 The concentrations of the products and the reactants are constant.
3 NaOH(s) NaOH(aq) As H2O is added to NaOH(s) to for NaOH(s), the entropy of the system…
3 The entropy increase as more H2O is added to NaOH.
What does letter C represent? 4
Letter C represents the activation complex. 4
5 Name three things that speeds up a chemical reaction.
5 An increase in temperature, an increase in particle size, and an increase in concentration.
6 NH4Cl(s) <-> NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq) (H = +3.5 kcal/mol) What change will shift the equilibrium to the right?
6 NH4Cl(s) <-> NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq) (H = +3.5 kcal/mol) Increasing the temperature is shift it right.
Is this potential energy diagram endothermic or exothermic? What is the heat of reaction? 7
The diagram is endothermic. ΔH= +150J 7
8 Two parts of a potential energy diagram the addition of a catalyst would change.
8 Activation energy for forward and reverse reaction & heat of reaction.
9 2H2(g) + O2(g) <-> 2H2O(g) Will the equation shift to the left when pressure is increased?
9 2H2(g) + O2(g) <-> 2H2O(g) Yes, the equation will shift to the left.