Buddhism Mr. Ornstein Willow Canyon High School AP World History.

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Presentation transcript:

Buddhism Mr. Ornstein Willow Canyon High School AP World History

Buddhism Starts in India  Buddhism Starts in India but Spreads  East Asia  Southeast Asia  China  Japan  Korea  Vietnam  Thailand

Siddhartha Gautama  Founder of Buddhism  Northeast India (Now Nepal)  Was a High Caste Hindu  Buddha- ”Enlightened One”

Siddhartha  Gautama Rejected His Wealth and High Caste  Buddhism comes from Hinduism  Buddhism is a rebellion against Hindu Social Structure.

Main Ideas of Buddhism  4 Noble Truths  8 Fold Path/Middle Way  Reincarnation  Meditation  Nirvana

Answer???  What does “Mo Money, Mo Problems” mean?

4 Noble Truths  To Under Stand Buddhism You Must Believe the Following:  “Life Is Suffering”  “Wants and Desires Cause Suffering and Make Life Miserable”  “Sufferings End when Cravings End”  “To Reach Enlightenment You Must Follow the Teachings of the Buddha”

Nirvana  State of Eternal Happiness  Full Union with the Divine Essence  Goal for Buddhist to Reach  Must Accept 4 Noble Truths  Follow 8 Fold Path

Eight Fold Path  Teachings of the Buddha  Way to End Suffering

Reincarnation  Samsara  Like Hinduism, Buddhism believes in Reincarnation.  Reincarnation continues until you reach Enlightenment/Nirvana

Meditation  Central to Buddhism  Train Your Mind  Part of the 8 Fold Path

Important Texts  Sutras- Books Containing the Teachings and Lesson of the Buddha  Tripitaka- Collection of important Buddhist texts and writing

Buddhism Spreads  Silk Roads- Series of Trade Routes Connecting India and China.  Buddhism Diffuses throughout Asia along the Silk Roads

Buddhism in China  Buddhism will be more popular in China than India  Chinese Peasants liked that Buddhism offered the hope of a better afterlife than the life many of them were living.

Three Branches of Buddhism  Theravada  Mahayana  Vajrayana (Tibetan)

Theravada Buddhism  Popular in Southern Asia  Most Traditional Form of Buddhism  Closest to Siddhartha’s Actual Teachings

Mahayana Buddhism  Felt Theravada was too strict, elite, and too influenced by Hinduism.  “The Great Vehicle”  More appeal to common people than just monks  Most Popular form of Buddhism  Compassion is key concept

Bodhisattva Important Concept in Mahayana Buddhism  “Enlightened Being”  Vow not just to reach Nirvana, but to help others reach Nirvana  Followers believed they would be reincarnated multiple times in order to reach Enlightenment

Zen Buddhism  Form of Mahayana Buddhism popular in Japan  Has Elements of Confucianism and Daoism  Meditation is very important.

Vajrayana/Tibetan Buddhism  Has elements of Mahayana and Thervada Buddhism.  Influenced by Hinduism and Animism also

Dalai Lama  Spiritual and Political Leader of Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism  China Took Over Tibet and current Dalai Lama is not allowed home.

American Buddhists  Tina Turner-  Orlando Bloom-  Orlando Bloom-  Tiger Woods-  Tiger Woods- Tiger Woods- Tiger Woods-  Steven Segal-  Steven Segal- Steven Segal- Steven Segal-  Kate Bosworth-  Kate Bosworth-  Richard Gere-  Phil Jackson

Ticket Out the Door  Who is the founder of Buddhism?  What are 3 Beliefs of Buddhism?  What are three branches of Buddhism?  Who is the Dali Lama?