Belief Systems Ancient South Asia HINDUISMBUDDHISM.

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Presentation transcript:

Belief Systems Ancient South Asia HINDUISMBUDDHISM

What is similar? Point of origin Reincarnation Goal: Afterlife? End samsara Karma, dharma –Ahimsa

Hinduism: terms to know… “ Aryans” – Vedas (Vedic Age) Caste System –Brahman Class –Atman Reincarnation - Moksha Karma, Dharma –ahimsa

Buddhism: terms to know… Siddhartha Gautama –Tripitaka (3 Baskets of Wisdom) Reincarnation Dharma, Karma Nirvana –Ahimsa –8 Fold Path –4 Noble Truths Different Approaches - 2 Sects: – Theravada and Mahayana

What is different? Caste – rejected by Buddhism Existence of Gods Family life vs. monastic life Priestly class vs. self-directed Adaptability: ethnic vs. universal

Spread of Hinduism

Spread of Hinduism (7 th C)

Spread of Buddhism

Impact on Areas Outside India? Southeast Asia –Why might local leaders have purposefully introduced Hindu beliefs? Why do you think overtime Buddhism overtook Hinduism in this region? East Asia: China, Korea and Japan –Why might Buddhism be so appealing to East Asian culture?

Impact on Indian Empires of the Classical Age?