Grammar Rules- Semicolon Semicolons have three main uses. –Connect two sentences/independent clauses together. –Properly punctuate conjunctive adverbs. –Separate items in a list when the items require commas. Semicolons are always followed by a lower case letter (unless the next word is a proper noun).

Semicolons- Connecting two clauses You can use a semicolon to join two sentences or independent clauses together. The semicolon takes the place of a comma and one of the FANBOYS. –EXAMPLE1: Sharon went to the store; she bought groceries. –EXAMPLE2: Mrs. Costisick teaches grammar; her students enjoy learning.

Semicolons- Conjunctive Adverbs Semicolons are used to join sentences and clauses with conjunctive adverbs. The semicolon goes before the adverb; a comma goes after the adverb. Some of the adverbs are: because, however, therefore, besides, indeed, etc. –EXAMPLE1: I like ice cream; however, I am on a diet. –EXAMPLE2: Hang gliding is an expensive sport; besides, it’s too dangerous.

Semicolons- In lists Semicolons are used instead of commas in a list where the items themselves require commas to be punctuated correctly. –EXAMPLE: I’ve been to Lebanon, Kentucky; Evansville, Indiana; and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Semicolons- Common Mistakes Semicolons are not used with FANBOYS (coordinating conjunctions). –BAD EXAMPLE: Sharon went to the store; and she bought some vegetables.

Semicolons- Common Mistakes Semicolons are not used to set off dependent clauses, appositives, or introduce a list. –BAD EXAMPLE #1: I bought several things at the store today; pens, paper, binders, and staples. –BAD EXAMPLE #2: My first dog; a German shepherd; was named Rodger. –BAD EXAMPLE #3: Before going to school; the children always check their homework.