Music Form.

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Classical Music Sonata Form.

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Presentation transcript:

Music Form

Binary or 2 part Form 2 part AB Example: Row, Row, Row, Your Boat Part A (Row, row, row, your boat gently down the stream) Part B (Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily life is but a dream)

Ternary or 3 part form 3 part ABA Example – Twinkle, Twinkle A- Twinkle……How I wonder what you are B- Up above…..in the sky A-Twinkle……How I wonder what you are.

Theme and Variations A A1 A2 A3 The composer states a theme (A) and varies it to change the way it sounds (A1A2A3) There is no set number of variations.

Fugue Polyphonic composition Subject and answer Popular during the Baroque period, especially with Bach.

Round Similar to a fugue, a round is a melody that is done in exact repetition at different times. Example – Row Your Boat Also becomes polyphonic texture when performed as a round

Rondo Can be 5 part ABACA or 7 part ABACABA Longer music, used a lot as the 4th movement in the Classical symphony.

Call and Response A group or individual starts with a line or phrase Another group “answers” the call Example: cadences used by the military

Verse and Chorus Has a verse that changes, chorus that remains the same Used for hymns and popular music (both country and rock) Example: Jingle Bells Verse: Dashing through the snow…. Chorus: Jingle Bells……..

Sonata Allegro Form Similar to ternary, but more extensive 1st part is the Exposition 2nd part is the Development 3rd part is the Recapitulation. Often used as the 1st movement in the Classical Symphony.

Movements of the Symphony 1st –Fast, heroic movement Often Sonata allegro form 2nd – usually slow and lyrical often theme and variations 3rd – dance type movement example- minuet, scherzo 4th – fast, heroic movement Rondo form popular