8 th Grade.  Scientific Method Review   Ask a question to find out more information or to solve a problem.  What does this fossil show?  What kind.

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Presentation transcript:

8 th Grade

 Scientific Method Review

  Ask a question to find out more information or to solve a problem.  What does this fossil show?  What kind of medicine will cure a disease? 1. Ask Question

  Find as much information on the problem or question as possible.  You may be able to answer your question with simple research and avoid an lengthy experiment! 2. Do Background Research

  An explanation based on limited information. Must be further researched to determine its accuracy or truthfulness. 3. Construct Hypothesis

  Construct a measurable experiment  Collect Data:  Information such as numbers, images, or words, gathered in an experiment. 4. Test with Experiment

  Conclusion - The result of an experiment, action, or process. 5. Analyze Results/Draw Conclusions

  Report Results  Show Data, graphs etc.  Write explanation  Report - A well-written scientific paper containing a hypothesis, explanation of experiment, all gathered data, and a conclusion of results. 6a. Hypothesis True?

  Still report results!  Go back through the method and try again!  Report - A well-written scientific paper containing a hypothesis, explanation of experiment, all gathered data, and a conclusion of results. 6b. Hypothesis False?

 Test Vocabulary

  Do a mathematical equation Calculate

  Speed=distance/time  How fast something is moving Rate, Speed, Velocity

  The act of noting or observing something. Observations are always recorded. Observation

  An explanation based on limited information. Must be further researched to determine its accuracy or truthfulness. Hypothesis

 Variable - An aspect of an experiment that changes. Independent variable: The variable controlled. Dependent variable: The variable that is measured. Variables

  Information such as numbers, images, or words, gathered in an experiment. Data

  An explanation of natural phenomena. Scientific theories are supported by facts, observations, and repeatable experimentation.  These theories may change as technology advances and better observations are made.  Examples: Cell Theory, Theory of Plate Tectonics, Gravitational Theory Scientific Theory

  Density=mass/volume Density

  The amount of matter in an object Mass

  The space taken up by an object, liquid, or gas Volume

  How long an event is  Seconds, minutes, or hours Time

  What is the correlation between gravity and mass?  Or, What is the relationship between gravity and mass?  How do two things effect one another Correlate, Correlation

  Heterotroph – cannot make its own food  Consumes other organisms for energy Heterotroph, Consumer

  Can produce its own food  Consumes food that it has produced itself Autotroph, Producer

  Breaks down dead or dying organisms Decomposer

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