Section A (1a – 2d)

How do you go to school ? How do you study for a test ? I study by working with my friends. How do you learn English? I study by listening to tapes.

reading the textbook making word cards How do you study for an English test? I study by …. reading aloud asking the teacher for help

watch English videos take English classes communicate with foreigners surf the Internet.take notes join a club How does he/she learn English ? How do they learn English ? … by …

How do ( es ) you/he/… study English? … by doing …...

Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ____a. by working with friends ____b. by making word cards ____c. by reading the textbook ____d. by listening to tapes ____e. by asking the teacher for help ____________________________________ ____________________________________ √ 1a1a

listening to the tapes. studying with a group. watching English programs on TV. enjoying English songs. joining the English club. asking the teacher for help. making vocabulary lists. making flashcards taking notes carefully. having the English class carefully. finishing my homework seriously. memorizing words keeping a diary every day … listening to the tapes. studying with a group. watching English programs on TV. enjoying English songs. joining the English club. asking the teacher for help. making vocabulary lists. making flashcards taking notes carefully. having the English class carefully. finishing my homework seriously. memorizing words keeping a diary every day … How do you learn English? I learn English by

1. “by + 动名词 ” 常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以 用来回答 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 --- How do you learn English? --- I learn English by watching English movies. Explanation by 的用法 : 介词, 表示通过 … 方法或途径的意思, 译成 “ 靠, 通过 ”, 后 面可加名词或名词短语。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 by 的用法 : 介词, 表示通过 … 方法或途径的意思, 译成 “ 靠, 通过 ”, 后 面可加名词或名词短语。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。

另外, by 作为介词的意义有很多, 例如 : 1 ）在 … 旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路 来 3 ）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4 ）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的 文章 5 ）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 ）逐批 one by one 一个接一个 另外, by 作为介词的意义有很多, 例如 : 1 ）在 … 旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路 来 3 ）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4 ）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的 文章 5 ）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 ）逐批 one by one 一个接一个

用 by 的相关短语完成句子 1. I think the best way to learn English is ___________________ ( 通过大声朗读 ). 2. He usually goes to work __________ ( 乘地铁 ). 3. First walk _____________ ( 经过银行旁边 ), and then turn left. by reading aloud by the bank by subway

4. Can we sit ______________ ( 在窗子旁边 )? 5. You must be back home ____________ ( 到十 点为止 ). 6. There are lots of trees __________ ( 沿河 ). 7. You must do your homework __________ （你自己 ). 8. English is widely used __________ ( 被人们 ) all over the world. by the window by ten o’clock by the river by yourself by people

I study English ___________________________( 通过读英文 杂志 ). ___________________________( 通过读教科 书 ). ___________________________( 通过认真完 成家庭作业 ). by reading English magazines by reading the textbook by doing homework carefully

___ 1. Meiping ____ 2. Peter ____ 3. Tony be d 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. I study by making word cards.

√ √ √ √ d b c a

2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.... A: How do you study English? A: Do you … by …? A: What about …? A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. No, I haven’t. …...

Survey Ask your partners how he or she studies for a test and then do a report. Name How to study for a test ? Report: XX studies for a test by …

Learn the new words and expressions by heart.