Express Tourism Consulting: Ireland vs. Portugal Presented by: Katrina Cheney Herlinna Chung Xindi Li Lina Liu
Overview Jump into Ireland Advertising/TV-Advertising-2012.aspx Advertising/TV-Advertising-2012.aspx Portugal Tourism Promotion
People IrelandPortugal Individualism Collectivism
Lifestyle - Activities IrelandPortugal AdventurousRelaxed
Lifestyle - Food IrelandPortugal Mild Intense
Corporate Governance
Shareholder vs. Director Roles
Political Systems Political Culture: beliefs towards political environment Ireland: strong, democratic nation Sense of nationalism Political stability and tolerance Ties with Catholic Church Portugal Political stability: Strikes and protests Political tolerance Tourism-enhancing policies
National Innovation Systems In both countries Innovation and high-tech foreign investment are welcomed Unified Patent Court Agreement-Europe wide patent protection Ireland: Innovation Index, R&D expenditure & Patent applications National innovation level is higher Employment in knowledge-intensive sector More qualified personnel to conduct R&D for foreign investment More high-tourism: Eg. Athlone Castle Visitor Centre-high-tech, interactive experience Target young people who love travelling and exploring technology
Portugal: Innovation Index, R&D expenditure & Patent applications National innovation level is lower Employment in knowledge-intensive sector Less qualified personnel to conduct R&D for foreign investment Not much high-tourism: Knowledge transfer-Canadian travel agency’s Google Map Street View National Innovation Systems
Travel Agency or Internet Travel Agency- be innovative and set up their own website Street views and helps to find local deals Collecting & Researching info & reaching new suppliers via the Internet Investors evaluate the innovativeness to decide development potential
Human Resources Systems Irish Competency-Based Pay Advantages No Seniority Factor Retain employees in lean times Facilitate strong cultures Disadvantages Subjectivity Competition Difficult in competency measurement Labor-intensive in management Portuguese Fixed-Based Pay Advantages No wage gap in the long- term Simple to manage Lower costs Disadvantages Unfairness Decrease productivity and employee commitment
Human Resources: Who are the industry looking for? IrelandPortugal Female employment Active/ Adventurous Urgent need of Experienced Employees Humanities/ Arts Areas
Human Resources: Level of Knowledge Needed IrelandPortugal Experts Shortage General Knowledge Transferable Skills/ Knowledge Cross-sector job rotations
Comparative Business Ethics Ireland: Masculine nation Developed nation Relatively high level of business ethics Portugal: High uncertainty avoidance Collectivistic Lags behind other Western-European countries Political corruption
Conclusions/Recommendations Ireland is a safe and profitable investment Political stability, cultural freedom, ethical business, technological success, distinctive local system of corporate governance Its ability to recruit individuals through its abundance of tourist activities
References Tourism website Country Profile Website News Hofstede center Journals EU monitor Passport GMID Etc….