MODULE 6: PRIVATE DWELLING SIMULATIONS

OBJECTIVES Module 6 Overview Identify the unique construction factors of single-family dwellings. Recognize the basic problems that need to be addressed when single- family dwellings are involved in fire. Wall Construction Roof Assemblies Floor Assemblies Entry Life Hazard and Victim Location Extension into Void Spaces Extension Through Living Spaces

OBJECTIVES Module 6 Overview Use the Communications Model while performing the role of a firefighter, officer, or dispatcher. Use the Command Sequence in decisionmaking. Simulations

OBJECTIVES Module 6 Overview Determine strategy, select tactics, and operate within an appropriate ICS organization. Effectively use the Tactical Action Model and make appropriate risk/benefit decisions. Simulations

Review of Required Knowledge

From Managing Company Tactical Operations: Preparation The Communications Model Building construction and fire behavior The Quick Access Prefire Plan (QAP)

From Managing Company Tactical Operations:Decisionmaking The command sequence The Incident Command System

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From Managing Company Tactical Operations: Tactics The principles of the various tactical operations The Tactical Action Model The coordination of tactical operations

SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS

Definition of a Single-Family Dwelling A structure designed for occupancy and use as a residence for one family Detached dwellings Attached dwellings

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SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION FACTORS OF SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS

Wall Construction Masonry Frame Knee walls Other void spaces

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Roof Assemblies Flat roof Pitched roof Roof covering

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Floor Assemblies Support systems Floor coverings

Entry Doors Windows Security devices

COMMON PROBLEMS IN SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS

Common Problems Life hazard and victim location Sleeping areas Escape routes Closets and under beds

Common Problems (cont’d) Extension of fire, heat, and smoke Open stairs Voids Outside structure Room to room

Common Problems (cont’d) Structure deterioration and collapse Weakened structural elements –Roofs –Floors –Exterior walls Lightweight construction Structural deficiences

BASIC TACTICS

First Floor Fire Primary search and rescue Ventilate to support the primary search, then to support other strategies Interior fire attack from unburned to burned Check for extension on all six sides

Basement Fire Primary search and rescue Ventilate first floor to maintain control of operating area Ventilate basement Fire flow options Interior stairs act as a chimney Safety issues

Second/Third Floor Fires Second floor with third floor above, treat as a first floor fire that often needs ladder support for various tactics Top floor with attic/attic space above, treat as a second floor fire with possible extension to the attic/attic space

Attic Fire Attack fire from floor below Pull ceiling from doorway and extinguish fire Ventilate horizontally Ventilate vertically only on large attic area

Attached Garage Fire Keep fire from entering main living area Provide handlines to main living area and garage Pull walls and ceilings to prevent extension When truss construction assumed, do not get on or nder roof assembly if well involved Provide horizontal ventilation

Support Activities SCBA bottle changes Electricity and lights Utility control Rehab area

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Activity 6.1--Purpose To give students an opportunity to put into knowledge gained from the entire Managing Company Tactical Operations (MCTO) series

Applying Tactical Operations “For the things we need to learn to do before we do them, we learn by doing them” Aristotle

VIDEO Walk-Through Scenario

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Activity 6.1--Role Responsibilities Facilitator/Timekeeper Incident commander Chief’s aide Dispatcher Company officer Firefighters

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SUMMARY

Module 1: Introduction Communications Model Quick Access Prefire Plan (QAP) The command sequence Rick/Benefit evaluation Strategic mode Tactical Action Model Apparatus placement

Module 2: Ventilation and Rescue Principles Tactical sizeup Support activities Coordination Tactical Action Plan

Module 3: Fire Confinement and Extinguishment Principles Tactical sizeup Nozzle and hoseline selection Fixed fire protection systems Support activities Coordination Tactical Action Plan

Module 4: Water Supply and Exposure Protection Principles Tactical sizeup Support activities Coordination required Tactical Action Plan

Module 5: Salvage, Overhaul, and Support Activities Principles Tactical sizeup Support activities Coordination required Tactical Action Plan

Module 6: Private Dwelling Simulations Review of required knowledge Single-family dwellings Predicting fire and smoke travel Simulations