What is Internet? - Is a worldwide collection of computers networks, cooperating with each other to exchange data using a common software standard, on which end-user services, such as world wide web sites or data archives, are located, enabling data and other information to be exchange also called the net. Global connection The internet provides the following main facilities: Chat Searching jobs Advertising for business E-commerce Searching information

What is Website? A website is a collection of different types of data, which can be anything like text, graphics, videos etc. combine together to provide some kind of useful information. All the data found on a website is bounded together by code, which can range from simple markup like Html to less simple scripting languages like PHP, Perl or Asp.

Types of Website Portal Website – is a web site which aggregates many function. News website – are similar to blogs, in that they present stories in reverse-chronological order. Informational Website-are dedicated to the purpose of providing information – whether free or paid. They can include anything like : news websites, science websites, encyclopedias, business news websites, websites giving analysis on some subject, medical information websites, educational websites, websites that give information on a subject like this websites, university/college/school websites and others. Business/Marketing Website-Professional websites that are built purely for business reasons. Business websites can be divide into: Small business. Large Business Educational Website- have the potential to be more than a compendium of information Entertainment Website-is to provide a diversion for your audience that depart from their everyday life experience. Advocacy Website- Opinions or Ideas Blog Sites- reverse-chronological order. Wiki Websites- It can be Edited, by who have accounts on the wiki. Content Aggregator Website- organization that gathers web content Social websites- is a social networking Search Engine, directories, Yellow pages and portal Websites- Some engine companies like Google or Gigablast

Computer Ethics Is the responsible use of computers and computers network. Netiquette, or net etiquette, refers to etiquette on the internet 1.Real People Exist Behind The computers 2.Protect your Privacy 3.Avoid Spamming Day-To-Day Ethics  Software Piracy-Simply produces it and distributes.  Computer Viruses/Worms- Like stealing information or destroying.  Plagiarism-copying someone else’s work.  Hacking-accessing others computers.  File Privacy-Remain Private.  Intellectual Property Rights- Refers to the ownership.  Copyright-is a legal means of protecting an author’s work.  Information Privacy-Privacy of personal information. COMPUTER SECURITY RISK -Very General Statement because many things are in fact, computer Security risks.

The Republic Act: Anti-Cyber Crime Law 1. Illegal Access 2. Illegal Interception 3. Data Interference 4. System Interference 5. Misuses of Devices 6. Cyber-squatting 7. Computer-related Forgery 8. Computer-related Fraud 9. Computer-related Identity Theft 10. Cybersex 11. Child Pornography 12. Unsolicited Commercial Communications 13. Libel COPUTER AND INTERNET SECURITY MEASURES  Protection From Threats  Hardware Theft  Non-Criminal Security Threats  How To Secure Personal Computers 1. Work With Your It Department 2. Use Strong Passwords 3. Don’t Enable the save password option 4. Use Network File Shares instead of local file shares 5. Lock Your Computer When You Leave Your Desk 6. Use Password Protection on Your Screensaver 7. Encrypt Files Containing Confidential or Business Critical Files

How To Secure PC When Online 1. Invest in trusted, multi-faceted security software. 2. Always access the internet from behind a firewall. 3. Use a PC you know is secure. 4. Watch out for phishing scams. 5. Secure your wireless network. 6. Never install potentially unwanted programs (PUPs) Like spyware or adware on your PC. 7. Do not answer chain Monitor your credit reports and be aware. 9. Monitor your children’s online activity. 10. Make regular backups of critical data. 11. Don’t open questionable s. 12. Encrypt messages when appropriate. 13. Use the junk Filter in outlook.

87% of Filipino Internet users have been victims of cybercrimes–DOJ MANILA, Philippines — Almost 9 out of 10 Filipino Internet users have been victimized by cybercrime or a malicious activity on the Internet at one time or another, the Department of Justice (DOJ) primer on facts and trends about cybercrimes committed in the country, said on Tuesday. The primer on Philippine cybercrime has been prepared by the DOJ as part of its advocacy program to prevent abuses in cyberspace as the legality of the new law against cybercrime is being deliberated in the Supreme Court.

Cyber crime refers to illegal activities that take place online, including fraud, spam, identity theft, computer viruses and worms, cyber stalking, drug trafficking, sexual predators, malware or spyware, phishing schemes and the like. Most people become victims of these at one time or another, but there are ways to avoid or deal with cyber crime by protecting yourself appropriately

How to Prevent Cyber Crime Instructions: 1. Turn on your spam blocker. Most Internet providers provide a spam blocking feature to prevent unwanted messages, such as fraudulent s and phishing s, from getting to your inbox. 2. Make sure you have adequate anti-virus software for your computer, such as McAfee, Norton Anti- Virus, STOPzilla or other similar programs. You also need to make sure you regularly update your anti-virus software and that you do a once-a-week scan to locate and eliminate any malware, spyware, viruses and other problems. If you don't want to purchase security software, then there are programs, such as AVG, that offer free versions. 3. Use your computer's firewall protection feature, which is a digitally created barrier that prevents hackers from getting into your computer system. Always keep it turned on. 4. Encrypt important data you don't want compromised. Utilize encryption software, which "garbles" your data to make it unintelligible to anyone who tries to hack into your computer system. 5.Be wary of providing personal information via a website you know nothing about, especially those that ask for your name, mailing address, bank account number or social security number. 6. Make sure that you do online shopping on a secure website, like those with a URL that starts with "https" and/or have a Trustee or VeriSign seal. If you don't see these anywhere on the site, you run the risk of submitting credit card information and other personal information to a site that may be a fraud. 7. Avoid getting taken in by common scams, such as foreign lotteries, phony sweepstakes and similar methods used by cyber criminals to get your personal information and money. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. 8.Monitor the online activities of your children. They should only have access to a computer located in a central area of your home and you should regularly check all browser and activity. A wise thing to do is to use parental control software that limits the types of sites the user can gain access to.

REFERENCES USED IN THE RESEARCH internet-users-have-been-victims-of-cybercrimes-doj crime.html PRESENTED BY : Romel Celestino & Neil Baron Evangelista