Organic Chemistry Chapter 10: The Alkanes Part 01: Intro to Organic Chemistry.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
formula metal/ conductivity nonmetal H & O non metal none
Advertisements

Organic Compounds Organic compounds are the compounds that contain carbon they can be found in products made from living things or things that are.
Chapter 9 Carbon & Its Compounds.
Organic Chemistry Objectives: 1.state general properties and describe some reactions of organic compounds 2.describe the bonding between atoms in molecules.
One Upon a Time Organic compounds – compounds obtained from living organisms Inorganic compounds – compounds obtained from non living things.
CARBON CHEMISTRY “ Organic Chemistry” ( organic = carbon compounds ( inorganic = non- carbon compounds ) 1. What is Carbon Chemistry? a. The study of compounds.
Chapter 9 Organic Chemistry. Some Definitions Hydrocarbon Saturated hydrocarbon Unsaturated hydrocarbon Cyclic hydrocarbon Structural formula Condensed.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 25 Chemistry 100. Organic Chemistry Historically: the chemistry of products from plants and animals Today: The chemistry of.
Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry: The Infinite Variety of Carbon Compounds
Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.
Element Elements and Compounds Hydrocarbons Mineral Coal and Mineral Oil Compounds A compound is a substance composed of two or more elements, chemically.
Chapter 1—An Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Carbon
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Organic chemistry - is chemistry of most of the compounds, containing carbon. Compounds with at least one carbon -
GSCI 163 Lecture 12. Organic chemistry What distinguishes organic chemistry from other areas of chemistry? Origins – compounds from plants and animals.
AP Biology Chemistry of Carbon Chapter 4 Building Blocks of Life.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 9.
Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain C All organic compounds contain the element C Inorganic.
Organic Chemistry Hydrocarbons Organic Chemistry The study of the compounds that contain the element carbon Are numerous due to the bonding capability.
Properties of Organic and Inorganic Compounds
Chapter 1 Organic Chemistry Chemistry 20. Organic Compounds.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. VITALISM Vitalism was the belief that certain chemicals, ORGANIC CHEMICALS ORGANIC CHEMICALS, could only be made by living organisms.
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE THE COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN CARBON THEY CAN BE FOUND IN PRODUCTS MADE FROM LIVING THINGS OR THINGS THAT ARE ARTIFICIALLY.
Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life.
Organic Chemistry.  Molecule made of carbon and hydrogen in a chain or a ring is considered organic  This includes carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,
Organic Chemistry Dr. Michael P. Gillespie. Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of carbon containing compounds. It was once thought that all organic.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: 1.1 Organic Compounds 1.
Chemistry of Life Chapter 6. Elements Everything is made of elements An element is a substance that can’t be broken down into simpler chemical substances.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 1 Introduction to organic chemistry 1.
Carbon Based Life Alkanes Table of Contents Lecture/Lab/Activity Date Pg# 22. The Periodic Table9/24/ Periodic Def & Trends9/27/ Electron.
An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Orgins Originally defined as the chemistry of living materials or originating from living sources Wohler synthesized.
Carbon Chemistry. Properties of Carbon Atomic number is 6 4 valence electrons available for bonding Each carbon atom can form 4 bonds and can combine.
Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life.
Carbon & Polymers. Review... 1.Why does the carbon atom model have 4 holes? 2.What is so special about carbon?
Organic Compounds. Q: What did one charged atom say to the other? A: I’ve got my “ion” you!!! Chemistry Joke.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. The chemistry of carbon / hydrogen containing compounds.
Notes 7 – Compound Structure & Organic Compounds.
Unit 17: Organic Chemistry Name given to the study of carbon and carbon compounds. Living things contain many organic compounds. Products of living things,
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10 Introduction.
Organic Chemistry New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-Level Book 3A2 2 Course Name: Organic Chemistry for Medical Students Course Code : CLS 232 Instructor.
Chapter 22 “Hydrocarbon Compounds”
Chapter 22 Organic chemistry.  chemical compounds consisting primarily of carbon carbon  original definition came from the misperception that these.
Organic Chemistry!!! Chapters 22, 23 and 24. Organic Chemistry The study of carbon and carbon compounds MUCH more abundant than inorganic compounds.
Organic Chemistry Introduction. Organic Chemistry Historically: The chemistry of compounds that come from living things Today: The chemistry of the compounds.
Organic Chemistry. Organic chemistry may be defined as the chemistry of carbon compounds. However, simple carbon-containing compounds (such as carbon.
Organic Chemistry The study of carbon and carbon-containing compounds.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 11.1 Organic.
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Sucrose or sugar plastics oil or petroleum industry Biochemistry or human chemistry.
Organic chemistry refers to compounds containing the chemical element carbon, and usually a combination of hydrogen and oxygen. ‘Organic’ describes the.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Carbon: The Backbone of Life  Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds  Carbon is unparalleled in its.
Chemistry of Life Chapter 6.
Carbon Chemistry.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.
Covalent Bonds Chapter 5 Section 3.
Chapter 3 Organic compounds.
Organic Compounds.
Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
Molecular Diversity of Life
The study of carbon and carbon-containing compounds
Covalent Bonds Chapter 5 Section 3.
Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
Basic Organic Structure
Ch. 22 Hydrocarbons.
Organic Compounds.
Reviewing Main Ideas Simple Organic Compounds
The study of carbon and its compounds.
Presentation transcript:

Organic Chemistry Chapter 10: The Alkanes Part 01: Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry Study of carbon-containing compounds Name comes from the belief that these compounds had to originate in living material

Organic chemistry 1828 – Friedrich Wohler German chemist Made an organic compound in laboratory from inorganic materials Urea (used by all mammals to excrete unused nitrogen from protein in foods)

Organic chemistry NH 4 Cl(aq) + AgCNO(aq)  NH 4 CNO(aq) + AgCl(s) NH 4 CNO(aq)  NH 2 CONH 2 (aq) heat Molecular rearrangement

Organic chemistry More than 12,000,000 known organic compounds, both natural and man- made So many organic compounds because carbon is very unique.

Carbon Can form 1, 2, 3 or 4 bonds. Can form single, double or triple bonds Can bond with itself infinitely Can bond with many nonmetals (H, O, S, N, P & halogens) Forms extremely stable bonds Can form compounds of many geometries

Manufacturing organic compounds Most synthetic organic compounds are derived from the following: – Ethylene- toluene – Propylene- xylene – Butylene- methane – Benzene

Organic vs. Inorganic Compounds More numerous (>12,000,000) More complex Covalent bonding Low melting points Low boiling points Generally – Volatile/odorous – Flammable – Insoluble in water Slow reactions Side reactions common Less numerous Simple formulas Usually ionic High melting points High boiling points Generally – Nonvolatile – Nonflammable – Soluble in water Fast reactions Side reactions uncommon

Organic vs. Inorganic Compounds Acetylene ethanol Diethyl ether Acetone Formaldehyde Benzene Acetic acid Chalk Baking soda Lye Epsom salts Plaster of paris salt

Natural & Synthetic Organic Compounds Petroleum products Synthetic fibers Biopolymers Cleaning products Pharmaceuticals Agricultural chemicals Food products Refrigerants Fats and Oils Natural gasGasolinePetroleum Jelly Nylon PolyesterSpandex ProteinsNucleic AcidsSugarsStarches SoapsDetergents AspirinPenicillinInsulin DDT malathion MSGAspartame Sucralose Freons Sunflower OilOlive Oil

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.