Chapter 3 Ancient Communities

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3 Ancient Communities Oklahoma History Coach Freeman

Beringia: A “land bridge” created by the ice-age, thousands of years ago small groups walked from Asia to the Americas.

Prehistoric Human Society of Oklahoma: I. Paleo-Indians 30,000-15,000 B.C. II. Big-Game Hunters 25,000- 5,000 B.C. III. Foragers 5,000 B.C.- 1 A.D. IV. Early Farmers 1-1,000 A.D. V. Golden Age of Prehistory A. Plains Village Farmers 800-1400 B. Caddon Mound Builders 1,000-1500

Paleo-Indians 1st people to the America’s Hunted large animals with tools made of stone and bone They slowly moved southward. Following Herds of prehistoric animals…

Big Game Hunters: 25,000-5,000 B.C. Refer to page 32

Foragers: 5,000 B.C. – 1 A.D. atlatl- Descendents from the big-game hunters No-longer followed animals Instead hunted smaller area again and again Summer and Spring camped along creeks and rivers. Fall and Winter they lived in caves and under rock leges Added nuts, berries, sunflower seeds, and roots from the forests Forager Camps were found in the Ozarks, Calf Creek in Caddo Co., Near Kenton in the Panhandle. Also left Petroglyphs which suggested their appreciation for art.

Early Farmers: 1-1,000 A.D. Around the time of the Birth of Christ the Foragers became Farmers. Native Americans now grew Corn, along with beans, pumpkins, and squash. Foragers came out of the caves and rock ledges. They built houses near by the crops. Excavations near: The Red River and Maline Creek (LeFlore County) showed that they did not totally abandon their former lifestyle. Pottery Helped with the preparing and storing of food: also made it easier to carry water…

Golden Age of Prehistory: Plains Village Farmers: Refer: pg. 35 Caddoan Mound Builders Refer: pg. 36