Legality of Slavery Prior to the Civil War.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Social Studies Homework Define vocab. words p.156 Quick Write Write about a time when you were mad at someone for a long period of time.
Advertisements

Review.
Territorial Growth and Sectionalism
Slavery Compromises Missouri Compromise aka Compromise of 1820  1 st Missouri Compromise  Missouri applied for admission as a state  Maine.
Short Term Causes of the Civil War
Extending Rights to All present What documents and institutions protect the rights of Americans?
Missouri Compromise of 1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act
Institution of Slavery Ashley H.. Information Missouri Compromise - The Missouri Compromise was a federal statute in the United States that regulated.
7 C AUSES OF THE C IVAL W AR Micaela Harris Ms. Ragin 4 th Period South Carolina History.
PRE-CIVIL WAR NOTES. Missouri Compromise (1820) 1. Missouri Compromise (1820) a. Maine enters as a Free State b. Missouri enters as a Slave State c. No.
C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to A DIVIDED NATION (1848–1860) Section 1: The Debate over Slavery Section 2: Trouble.
Issues Leading to the Civil War Standard SS8H6a. States’ Rights –States are sovereign – subject to no higher power except for those specifically granted.
Civil War Analyze the economic, political, and social causes of the Civil War.
Roots of Division Causes of the Civil War. What is the purpose of a high tariff?
Compromises. A. Missouri Compromise 1. Missouri wants statehood – Applies to join Union in 1819 – Would join as a slave state – Would throw off the balance.
Bell Work In your notebooks, respond to the prompt: How can differences among students affect the school? What kinds of differences could lead to problems.
Chapter 5: Causes of the Civil War Core Lesson 3: Compromise and Conflict.
Chapter 10 – Sectional Conflict Intensifies
Click the mouse button to display the answer. Political Developments The Kansas-Nebraska Act destroyed the Whig Party.  Every Northern Whig in Congress.
The Congress Chapter 5 Section 3. Nullification Nullification- The belief that states had the right to nullify (disregard) laws passed by the national.
Missouri Compromise, More land=more issues over slavery.
Chapter 15 Part 1 Notes Road to the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise When Missouri applied for statehood in 1817, it was a territory whose citizens.
Lesson 4: Attempts at Compromise Aim: What were the attempts at compromise that were made prior to the start of the Civil War?
Slaveholders Abolitionists Disagreements over Slavery Territories Did not want California to join the Union Favored a larger western boundary for TX Wanted.
North relies on industry and commerce and the South rely on plantations and agriculture North - Industry South- Agriculture.
Pre-civil War Worksheets
Review What were the 3 parts of the Missouri Compromise?
EVENTS LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR Missouri Compromise, 1820 Missouri became a slave state. Missouri became a slave state. Maine became a free state. Maine.
Issues Leading to the Civil War Standard SS8H6a. Economy 1800s NORTH Factories –Produced finished goods Paid workers SOUTH Agriculture –Produced mainly.
INDIAN REMOVAL JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY. Home of Cherokee Chief John Ross In original Cherokee Land.
 Practiced based on the belief that states had more authority than the federal government and could determine which laws they wanted to pass within their.
Events Contributing to Sectionalism Sectionalism is loyalty to local interest or region.
Lesson 3: Compromise and Conflict. Would Slavery Spread? The United States grew-the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican War opened new lands to settlers.
ACOS # 12: Identify causes of the Civil War from the northern and southern viewpoints. ACOS # 12a: Describe the importance of the Missouri Compromise,
Pre-Civil War Mr. Potts 7 th Grade Social Studies Sossaman Middle School.
CAUSES OF THE CIVIL WAR. PRIOR TO THE WILMOT PROVISO.
Causes of the Civil War. Tariff of 1828 What is a tariff? The North wanted the tariff passed to get the South to buy more homemade goods. The South objected.
Issues Leading to the Civil War Standard SS8H6a. Differences in 1800s Economy NORTH Factories –Produced finished goods Paid workers SOUTH Agriculture.
Warm-Up: Of all the events that you studied in your packet, which do you think had the greatest impact on dividing the nation? EXPLAIN!!!
Causes of the Civil War SOL 7a. CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION: CAUSES OF THE CIVIL WAR, INCLUDING THE ROLE OF THE INSTITUTION OF SLAVERY AS A PRINCIPAL.
Review – QUIZ TOMORROW!!! Historical Terms 6.1. Missouri Compromise Compromise between the North and South on what to do in the Louisiana Territory Maine.
Causes of the American Civil War Before we begin…. When do you think people know that a country is going to war? What is a Civil War? Is there.
Factors Leading to Sectional Division. Compromise of 1850 Proposed by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky California admitted to the Union as a free state.
Please Read. Early Government Decisions to Abolish Slavery  3/5 Compromise – an agreement in 1787 that said when counting population for representation.
The Real Cause of the Civil War
Mexican War Missouri Compromise Nullification Kansas- Nebraska Act The Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Lincoln- Douglas Debates (1858)
Randy Nguyen & Nick Romo
CALL TO FREEDOM--Beginnnings to 1877
Reflect back on Unit 5. Identify territories that the US acquired.
Crisis in the 1850s: Slavery and the Territories
Decade of Crisis
FACING A NATIONAL PROBLEM
Topic 1c-1800s America: Expansion, Sectionalism, and Conflict
Build Up to the Civil War
Topic 1D-1800s America: Expansion, Sectionalism, and Conflict
Station #1-Dred Scott Case Description
Pre-Civil War compromises and events
Western Expansion increased the slavery verses free states debate.
The Compromise Missouri Compromise (1820)
Causes of the civil war.
O.
Dealing with Slavery in New Territories
Road to War Decade of Crisis
Westward Expansion: Institution of Slavery
Review.
Road to the Civil War Chapter 15.
Review.
Decade of Crisis
Review.
Causes of the Civil War USH-3.1.
Presentation transcript:

Legality of Slavery Prior to the Civil War

Three-Fifths Compromise (1787) During the Constitutional Convention, Southern states wanted slaves to be considered in the census for the purpose of determining representation in Congress. Northern states opposed this because slaves weren't considered citizens and counting them would give Southerners more influence in Congress. They compromised and allowed every 5 slaves to be counted as 3 citizens for the purposes of representation and taxation. This meant each slave individually counted as 3/5ths of a person EFFECT: Gave Southern states additional representation in Congress and thus more influence in creating laws that favored slavery

Missouri Compromise of 1820 Congress was considering whether to admit Missouri as a state and there was significant debate about whether it should be a free state or a slave state. Ultimately, it was admitted as a free state on the basis that the rest of the former Louisiana Purchase territory above a specific latitude would not be eligible for admission to the union as slave states at any later date.

Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 included several major provisions: California was admitted as a free state. The slave trade was abolished in Washington, D.C. The Territories of Utah & New Mexico were allowed to vote on whether they wanted slavery or not. Texas gave up much of the western land which it claimed and received compensation of $10,000,000 to pay off its debt. A harsher Fugitive Slave Act was passed May have delayed Civil War for 10 years, but made those years some of the worst for enslaved people

Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) Allowed potential new states (like Kansas and Nebraska) to vote for themselves about whether to allow slavery Nullified the Missouri Compromise Controversy over whether Kansas would be a free state or a slave state led to bloody confrontations known as “Bleeding Kansas” John Brown, a white abolitionist, thought the only was to end slavery was through violent insurrection; led a band of people who murdered 5 supporters of slavery

Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Dred Scott was a slave who’d been taken by his owners to free states and territories. He tried to purchase freedom for himself and his family, then tried to sue for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans (slave or free) were not be American citizens and therefore could not sue in federal court. Also ruled the federal government couldn’t regulate slavery in territories acquired after 1776.

How do conflict and geography relate to the changing conditions of slavery? Essential Question