PAST TENSE (TENSES UNTUK MASA LAMPAU) TOBE----  NO VERB VERB----  NO TOBE

TIME SIGNAL: YESTERDAY A FEW MINUTES AGO A FEW HOURS AGO A FEW DAYS AGO A FEW WEEKS AGO A FEW MONTHS AGO A FEW YEARS AGO LAST YEAR LAST MONTH LAST WEEK LAST TWO WEEKS/ MONTHS/YEARS IN……

TOBE----  NO VERB HE/SHE/IT + WAS + ADJ/ADV/NOUN for example: He was short in 1999 but now He is tall in THEY/WE/ YOU + WERE + ADJ/ADV/NOUN For example: They were in the classroom a few hours ago but now they are in Canteen. (+) S+ TOBE past tense (WAS / WERE)+ ADJ/ ADV/ NOUN

For example: 1)she was not clever but now she is intelligent. 2)We were not diligent last week but now we are diligent. For example: For example: 1)was it difficult for you? yes, it was. No, it was not (wasn’t). No, it was not (wasn’t). (-) S+ TOBE past tense+ NOT +ADJ/ADV/NOUN (?) TOBE past tense + S + ADJ/ADV/NOUN ?

EXERCISE 1 FILL THE BLANK WITH TOBE PAST TENSE (WAS/WERE) 1. ……. You at home last night? 2. What ……your address in 2000? 3. Where……she born? 4. A few minutes ago he…..at work. 5. Last month they………on vacation. 6. It…… warm yesterday. 7. My friends…….very happy to see me. 8. The thief…….. tall and thin. 9. In 1975 he……short. 10. Who…….they?

VERB==  NO TOBE SUBJECT + VERB 2 VERBS IN PAST TENSE ARE DIVIDED INTO 2: 1)REGULAR VERBS ( KATA KERJA BERATURAN) 2)IRREGULAR VERBS ( KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)

#REGULAR VERBS# VERB 1=> VERB 2 WORK=> WORKED COOK=>COOKED TALK=>TALKED FIX=>FIXED BRUSH=>BRUSHED DANCE=>DANCED SMOKE=>SMOKED WATCH=>WATCHED PLAY=>PLAYED STUDY=>STUDIED SHAVE=>SHAVED SMILE=>SMILED SHOUT =>SHOUTED PAINT=>PAINTED VERB 1=> VERB 2 WAIT FOR=>WAITED FOR PLANT=>PLANTED REST=>RESTED EMPTY=>EMPTIED CARRY=>CARRIED MOPP=>MOPPED PAY =>PAID TRY=>TRIED LOCK=>LOCKED TURN ON=>TURNED ON WATER=>WATERED CLOSE=>CLOSED OPEN=>OPENED

*IRREGULAR VERBS* VERB 1=>VERB 2 SIT=>SAT STAND=>STOOD SLEEP=>SLEPT EAT=>ATE DRINK=>DRANK WAKE UP=>WOKE UP GET UP=>GOT UP LET=>LET MEET=>MET READ=>READ WRITE=>WROTE COST=>COST SEND=>SENT BEGIN=>BEGAN FIND=>FOUND VERB 1=>VERB 2 TAKE=>TOOK KNOW=>KNEW BUY=>BOUGHT GO=>WENT GET=>GOT DO=>DID SEE=>SAW CATCH=>CAUGHT FEEL=>FELT BRING=>BROUGHT MAKE=>MADE PUT=>PUT FORGET=>FORGOT COME=>CAME BREAK=>BROKE FIGHT=>FOUGHT

(+)SUBJECT + VERB 2 For example: 1)for irregular verb: I met my old friend yesterday. 2)for regular verb: She invited me to come to her party two days ago.

EXERCISE 2 CHANGE VERB 1 IN THE BRANKET WITH VERB2 I (1.meet) a new neighbor the day before yesterday and we (2.have) a long talk last night. He’s a student from Japan. His name is Yutaka. Yutaka (3.apply) for admission to the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) last winter and (4.get) his letter of acceptance on May 10, only a few weeks ago. Four days later, his mother (5.buy) a plane ticket and some clothes for his trip. The night before his departure, his friend (6.give) him a big good-bye party. His family (7.take) him to the airport the next day, and his friends (8.say) good-bye there. He (9.arrive) here on May 17, because there is a one-day time difference between Japan and California. For his first two weeks here, Yutaka (10.have) to stay in a hotel. It (11.take) him a week to find an apartment. He (12.move) into this apartment several days ago, on June1.

For example: He did not come to the class last week. We did not (didn’t) sleep three days ago For example: For example: Did you go on foot last month? Did they drink fanta a few minutes ago? (?)DID + S + VERB 1 ? (-) S + DID + NOT + VERB 1

Exercise 3 Change into negative sentences 1. Emily got angry with Daniel. 2. Mary watched movie yesterday. 3. David washed his mother’s clothes last week. 4. Andrew visited his uncle yesterday. 5. Diana worked on computer last night. 6. We ate delicious food in café last month. 7. They knew about us. 8. The policeman caught the thief two days ago. 9. He felt happy about the news this morning. 10. I sent the letter to him last Monday.

Exercise 4 Make a question for each statement 1. Susan cycled in the park last Saturday. 2. Andy helped the housework’s Mona last weekend. 3. John tidied his room yesterday. 4. Andrew visited his uncle yesterday. 5. Diana worked on computer last night. 6. He was in bathroom this morning. 7. She and her friends were hungry in class yesterday. 8. They brought the birthday cake. 9. I missed the bus three days ago. 10. A thief stole her bicycle last Tuesday.

Exercise 5 1. Sue__ a cup of coffee before class this morning. (drink) 2. When I __ Tom to Bob, they __ hands. (introduce), (shake) 3. I __ an interesting article in the newspaper yesterday. (read) 4. Peter __nervous when he __ his baby in his arms for the first time. (is), (hold). 5. When it __to rain yesterday afternoon, I__ all of the windows in the apartment. (begin), (shut)