CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation Welcome to College Composition II! Unit 2 Seminar Prof. Kevin Caliendo

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation unit 2 agenda Our seminar will focus on:  Differences between formal and informal writing  Audience  How research can support our ideas  What makes a good persuasive paper topic  What constitutes reliable information In this unit, we will discuss how to:  Recognize the difference between informal and formal writing  Use a variety of scholarly Internet sources  Use the Kaplan Online Library to find a range of relevant sources  Review the need for APA citations

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation FORMAL writing is written in Standard American English, and is free of slang and contractions. differences between formal and informal writing INFORMAL writing uses features of any variety of spoken English including both slang and contractions.

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation How does WHO will be reading your writing affect how you write? audience Your audience will dictate whether your writing should be formal or informal.

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation Academic and professional sources educate, persuade and engage the reader with new ways of thinking about the world we live in. how research helps support our ideas Research builds a solid body of information to show particular truths and prove points.

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation modes of research essays Informative Mode: simply reports information; objective and “report-like.” The Tips/Advice Mode: gives suggestions to a broad audience; while persuasive in nature, it is not specific and focused enough. Persuasive Mode: very assertive, states a specific position on an issue (not on a broad topic), and also persuades the reader to do something specific.

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation The topic is controversial You have personal interest in the topic what makes a good persuasive paper topic The topic is researchable The topic is reasonably narrow

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation  What is the problem or controversy you are discussing?  What do you want done about it?  Who can fix it?  Why should they fix it?  How should they fix it?  Why is your plan best? questions to help narrow your focus

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation what constitutes reliable information? Reliable sources can be found in scholarly and professional journals and trade publications. These sources go through a rigorous process of peer-review in which other academic and professional experts review and evaluate the writing for content, integrity and structure.

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation what information is considered unreliable? Search engines (like Google, Yahoo or MSN) are free to anyone with access to the Internet, but there are no review or evaluation standards, and since nearly anyone can publish web pages, the information is not always reliable.GoogleYahooMSN WikipediaWikipedia is NOT scholarly site. Although there are some reputable, scholarly contributors, it is an online encyclopedia that anyone (regardless of credentials) can edit.

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation the library

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation the library The online library at Kaplan is an excellent resource!

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation your final project – a portfolio of revisions  Revision of Unit 6 blueprint for progress.  Letter to the editor from Unit 5  Presentation from Unit 7.  Short reflection essay

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation a look ahead - unit 3 The Unit 3 seminar will focus on:  Unit 3 focuses on primary research as a means to learn more about your Big Idea.  You need to start thinking of a person to interview  Future units will develop interview questions.

CM220 College Composition II Friday, October 23, Unit 2: Writing Styles & Library Orientation Thank you for being with us today!