虚拟语气 考点一 含 ( 隐含 ) if 条件句的虚拟语气 与现在 If sb did sth sb would/ could/ might 事实相反 (were) /should do sth If he were here, he would help us. 与过去 If sb had done sb would/ could/ might 事实相反 sth / should have done sth If I had been free, I would have visited you. 与将来 did sth 事实相反 if sb should do sb would/ could/ might were to do should do sth If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.

If he ___ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (2010 湖南卷 ) A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow --- The weather has been very hot and dry. --- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetable ____. (2010 北京卷 ) A.wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died C D

This printer is of good quality. If it ___ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (2009 天津卷 ) A.would B. should C. could D. might But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2009 福建卷 ) A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won B B

Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you. (2008 山东卷 ) A.can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____. (2010 安徽卷 ) A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy B A

考点二 wish, if only 等词所接的从句时态应 该比实际的时间前一个时态。 If only he ____ quiet as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 注意：此处所表示过去的情况，所以往前推 一个时态，变成 had done 。 C

考点三 would rather 后从句的时态分两种 情况： 现在和将来情况 —— did 过去情况 —— had done George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ____ more on its culture. (2010 江苏卷 ) A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused B

考点四 should 可以用来表示 “ 请求、要求、 命令、建议、愿望 ” 和 “ 万一、竟然 ” 的语气。 It doesn’t seem essential any more that we ___ from a famous college. A. must graduate B. should graduate C. will graduate D. may graduate 注意：由 essential 一词可知从句中有 “ 要求 ” 的语气。 B

It’s a wonder that he ____ forty miles on a snowy night. A.covers B. covered C. should cover D. would cover 注意：由 wonder 一词可知从句中有 “ 竟然 ” 的 语气。 ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 注意：此处 should 表示 “ 万一 ” 的意思。 C B

1.How I wish I had seen you off, but I ___ an important meeting. A. have attended B. had attended C. was attending D. an attending 2. Faced with the fierce competition of the exam, all of us approve of the proposal that a day ____ be set aside for an outing in the pleasant weather of April. A. must B. should C. will D. can C B

3. Trees planted along roads add a touch of nature to our surroundings, which otherwise ____ unattractive. A. would look B. will look C. look D. looked 4. I ____ for his birthday party on time, but choosing the right gift really such a long time that I arrived late. A.arrived B. would arrive C. could have arrived D. had arrived A C

5. ____ it rain tomorrow, we’ll have to put off the outing. A. Would B. Should C. Might D. Could 6. John went to the hospital alone. If he _____ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 7. In the past men generally preferred that their wives _____ in the home. A.worked B. would work C. work D. were working B D C

8. ____ she ___ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today. A. If; didn’t leave B. Have; not left C. Had; not left D. Did; not leave 9. I’d rather you ____ my words seriously. Now it seems I am responsible for all the problems. A. wouldn’t take B. haven’t taken C. didn’t take D. hadn’t taken 10. He speaks English as if he ____ brought up in England. A. had been B. was C. is D. has been C D A